Invertebrates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a phylum of invertebrates?

  • Mammals
  • Chordata
  • Amphibians
  • Arthropods (correct)
  • What percentage of animal species are estimated to be invertebrates?

  • 97% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 100%
  • What does the Latin word 'vertabra' mean?

  • Vertebrate
  • Spinal column
  • Invertebrate
  • Joint in general (correct)
  • Which term is derived from the concept of turning, expressed in the root 'verto'?

    <p>Vertebrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'in-' mean?

    <p>Not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sister chordate subphylum to Vertebrata?

    <p>Tunicata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary trait that distinguishes invertebrates from vertebrates?

    <p>Absence of a vertebral column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a taxon in the same way that Arthropoda and Vertebrata do?

    <p>Manidae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of invertebrates?

    <p>Hard exoskeletons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major invertebrate group includes insects, crustaceans, and arachnids?

    <p>Arthropoda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of invertebrate species among all described animal species?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid taxon within Animalia?

    <p>Manidae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used as a convenience for animals that are not members of Vertebrata?

    <p>Invertebrata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major invertebrate group has the largest number of described extant species?

    <p>Insects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Invertebrata' has very little circumscriptional significance except within which taxon?

    <p>'Chordata'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following attributes logically should precede the presence or absence of the vertebral column in constructing a cladogram?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Invertebrates

    • Approximately 95% of animal species are estimated to be invertebrates.
    • The Latin word 'vertabra' means "joint" or "turned".
    • The term 'invertebrate' is derived from the prefix 'in-' meaning "not" or "without", and the concept of turning, expressed in the root 'verto', referring to the vertebral column.

    Characteristics of Invertebrates

    • The primary trait that distinguishes invertebrates from vertebrates is the absence of a vertebral column.
    • Invertebrates do not have a vertebral column, which is a characteristic of vertebrates.

    Taxonomy of Invertebrates

    • The term 'invertebrate' is used as a convenience for animals that are not members of Vertebrata.
    • 'Invertebrata' has very little circumscriptional significance except within the taxon Animalia.
    • A valid taxon within Animalia is Vertebrata, which includes animals with a vertebral column.
    • Arthropoda is a sister chordate subphylum to Vertebrata.
    • A taxon in the same way that Arthropoda and Vertebrata do is a phylum.

    Types of Invertebrates

    • A major invertebrate group that includes insects, crustaceans, and arachnids is Arthropoda.
    • Arthropoda has the largest number of described extant species among all invertebrate groups.

    Cladogram Construction

    • The presence or absence of the vertebral column should logically follow the presence or absence of a notochord in constructing a cladogram.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about animals that do not have a vertebral column, including well-known phyla such as arthropods, mollusks, annelids, echinoderms, flatworms, cnidarians, and sponges. Discover fascinating facts about the majority of animal species.

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