Invertebrates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which phylum is not classified as an invertebrate?

  • Echinodermata
  • Mollusca
  • Arthropoda
  • Chordata (correct)

What does the prefix 'in-' in 'invertebrate' signify?

  • Turning
  • Not (correct)
  • Jointed
  • Spinal

Which invertebrate phylum has a greater number and diversity of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata?

  • Annelida
  • Mollusca
  • Arthropoda (correct)
  • Echinodermata

'Invertebrates' is considered a paraphyletic grouping because:

<p>It excludes the chordate subphylum Vertebrata. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tunicata' and 'Cephalochordata' are sister chordate subphyla to Vertebrata, making the term 'invertebrates' rather polyphyletic. What does polyphyletic mean in this context?

<p>'Invertebrates' share a common ancestor with vertebrates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Invertebrate phylum with most species

Arthropoda, an invertebrate phylum, has more species than the vertebrate subphylum.

Meaning of 'in-' in 'invertebrate'

'In-' means 'not'.

Vertebrate exclusion from invertebrate group

Vertebrates (Chordata) are excluded from the invertebrate group.

Chordate subgroups and 'invertebrates'

'Invertebrates' is not a natural group (polyphyletic), as tunicates and cephalochordates—other chordates—are in the same category.

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Invertebrate definition

Invertebrates are animals lacking a backbone, an internal bony structure.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Vertebrates and Invertebrates

  • Chordata phylum is classified as vertebrates.
  • The prefix 'in-' in 'invertebrate' signifies "without" or "not".

Invertebrate Diversity

  • The phylum Arthropoda has a greater number and diversity of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata.

Classification of Invertebrates

  • Invertebrates are considered a paraphyletic grouping because they do not form a monophyletic group, meaning they do not share a common ancestor.
  • The term 'invertebrates' is rather polyphyletic, meaning it is a grouping of organisms that do not share a common ancestor, but rather have distinct evolutionary paths.
  • Tunicata and Cephalochordata are sister chordate subphyla to Vertebrata.

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Description

Test your knowledge about animals without a vertebral column, including arthropods, mollusks, annelids, echinoderms, flatworms, cnidarians, and sponges. Learn about the diverse phyla and unique characteristics of invertebrate animals.

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