Invertebrate Zoology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method through which sponges reproduce?

  • Asexual reproduction by fragmentation and sexual reproduction (correct)
  • Binary fission like protozoans
  • Asexual budding from the parent organism
  • Sexual reproduction involving external fertilization

Which of the following statements correctly describes the structural characteristics of sponges?

  • Sponges have a complex tissue structure with specialized organs
  • Sponges possess a skeleton made of either spicules or spongin fibers (correct)
  • Sponges exhibit bilateral symmetry and lack a canal system
  • Sponges exhibit radial symmetry and are entirely terrestrial

What role do choanocytes play in the sponge's biology?

  • They assist in digestion and absorption of nutrients
  • They are responsible for the structural integrity of the sponge
  • They are involved in external fertilization processes
  • They line the spongocoel and are involved in water movement and feeding (correct)

In which environment are most sponges predominantly found?

<p>Marine environments, mainly in oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path of water movement through a sponge's body?

<p>Entering through ostia, moving into the spongocoel, and exiting via the osculum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is unique to the phylum Ctenophora compared to the other phyla mentioned?

<p>Eight external rows of ciliated comb plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the digestive process in organisms from the phylum Coelenterata?

<p>Both extracellular and intracellular digestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly reflects the reproductive strategies of the phyla mentioned?

<p>Coelenterata shows alternation of generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common to all the listed examples of Platyhelminthes?

<p>They have a triploblastic organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skeletal structure is associated with some Coelenterata species?

<p>Calcium carbonate skeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cellular level of organization in sponges

Sponges are multicellular organisms, but their cells are not organized into tissues or organs.

Asymmetry in sponges

Most sponges lack a defined shape and can be irregular in form.

Water transport system in sponges

Sponges have a system of canals and pores for water circulation, enabling them to filter food and oxygen.

Choanocytes in sponges

Collar cells lining the canals of sponges capture food particles and facilitate respiration.

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Skeleton of sponges

Sponges have a supportive structure made of spicules (needle-like structures) or spongin fibers.

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What are the key characteristics of Cnidarians?

These aquatic animals, often found in marine environments, exhibit radial symmetry. Characterized by specialized stinging cells called cnidoblasts, which contain nematocysts for defense and prey capture. They have a tissue level of organization.

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What is a polyp?

This body form of Cnidarians is cylindrical and sessile, meaning it is attached to a surface and does not move.

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What is a medusa?

This body form of Cnidarians is umbrella-shaped and free-swimming.

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What is extracellular digestion?

This type of digestion involves breaking down food outside of cells, in a cavity, before further digestion within cells.

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What is the phylum Ctenophora?

This phylum includes the comb jellies, marine animals that are radially symmetrical and use rows of cilia for locomotion.

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