Invertebrate and Chordata Labs Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the distinctive feature of the T.S in ovary of cat?

  • It is a structure with many features
  • It is a structure that is unique because of its jelly-like appearance
  • It is a flat structure
  • It is a structure that is large and semi-ovoid (correct)
  • It is a round structure

What is the distinctive feature of the Amoeba sp.?

  • It is a structure with many features
  • It is a structure that resembles a shoe
  • It is a structure that is large and semi-ovoid
  • It is a structure that is unique because of its jelly-like appearance
  • It is a structure that is irregularly shaped (correct)

What is the distinctive feature of the Trypanosoma sp.?

  • It is a structure with many features (correct)
  • It is a structure that is unique because of its jelly-like appearance
  • It is a structure that resembles a shoe
  • It is a structure that is large and semi-ovoid
  • It is a structure that is irregularly shaped

What is the distinctive feature of the Plasmodium sp.?

<p>It is a structure with many features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the T.S of Sycon sp.?

<p>It is a structure that resembles a rose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Calcareous spicules of Sycon sp.?

<p>They are needle-like and have two points (A), They are needle-like and three-pointed structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Spongin fibres of bath sponge.?

<p>It is a structure that resembles a bath sponge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Hydra sp. (whole).?

<p>It is a structure that is long and thin (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Obelia sp. (part of colony).?

<p>It is a structure that resembles a tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Medusa of Obelia sp.?

<p>It is a structure that resembles a round object with hair-like appendages (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Favia sp.?

<p>It is a structure that has numerous circles on its surface (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Acropora sp.?

<p>It is a structure that resembles a tree with branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Fasciola sp. (whole)?

<p>It is a structure that resembles a worm that is long and flat (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the T.S of Fasciola sp.?

<p>It is a structure that has a pointy end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the Cercaria of Fasciola sp.?

<p>It is a structure that has a large head and a straight tail (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Lymnea shell?

<p>It is a structure that has an opening on the right side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Schistosoma sp. Male?

<p>It is a structure that is short, thick, and resembles a semi-circle (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Section in testis of rat.

Section of the rat testis containing numerous circular structures representing cells.

T.S in ovary of cat.

A large, oval-shaped section containing follicles of varying sizes, particularly the Graafian follicle.

Amoeba sp.

A single-celled microscopic organism that exhibits an irregular, constantly changing form with numerous projections called pseudopods.

Trypanosoma sp.

Small, red blood cells with distinct, differently colored stripes, representing the Trypanosoma parasite, seen in a blood sample from an infected individual.

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Plasmodium sp.

Small, red blood cells containing dark, differently colored spots representing the Plasmodium parasite, seen in a blood sample from an infected individual.

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Paramecium sp.

A small, slipper-shaped organism containing a prominent, darker-colored nucleus.

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Ascetta sp.

Resembles an ice cream cone, narrow at one end and wide at the other, covered with numerous spicules.

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T.S of Sycon sp. & L.S of Sycon sp.

The T.S (Transverse Section) resembles a rose, while the L.S (Longitudinal Section) appears as zigzag lines interlocking with each other.

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Calcareous spicules of Sycon sp.

Transparent, needle-shaped structures with two ends (like a needle) or three ends (like a triangle).

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Spongin fibers of bath sponge.

A network of interwoven, thread-like structures resembling a fishing net.

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Hydra sp. (whole).

A long, stalk-like organism with tentacles resembling hair standing upright.

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T.S of Hydra sp.

A small, ring-like T.S resembling a wedding band.

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Obelia sp. (part of colony)

Resembles a stalk with branches, with a rose-like structure at the end of branches.

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Medusa of Obelia sp.

A round-shaped, medium-sized structure with hair-like structures around it.

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Aurelia sp.

A transparent, jellyfish-like organism found in a jar.

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Alcyonium sp.

A coral characterized by a front portion resembling raised arms, each arm with lateral branches.

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Favia sp.

Coral found on a dissection plate, characterized by numerous circular pits on its surface.

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Fungia sp.

Coral found on a dissection plate, characterized by numerous lines arranged around a central point.

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Acropora sp.

Coral found on a dissection plate, characterized by a trunk with numerous branches, each branch further branching out.

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Coelaria sp.

Coral resembling brain convolutions on a dissection plate.

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Galaxia sp.

Coral found on a dissection plate resembling a city from above, with numerous towers or columns extending from a base.

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Planaria sp.

A wide flatworm characterized by its distinct anterior region, often referred to as the "planarian worm".

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Fasciola sp. (whole)

A large, reddish-brown flatworm observed on a slide, characterized by its considerable size.

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T.S of Fasciola sp.

A long section with numerous rings, the end of which is slightly pointed.

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Eggs of Fasciola sp.

Oval-shaped structure with a cap-like structure on one side, possibly present or absent.

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Cercaria of Fasciola sp.

A cercaria of Fasciola sp. is characterized by a large head and a straight tail

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Redia of Fasciola sp.

A long sac with numerous rings, exhibiting a darker coloration.

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Lymnea shell

A shell with its opening facing the right.

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Schistosoma sp. Male

Small, thick, reddish, semi-circular worm observed under a microscope.

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Schistosoma sp. Female

Long, thin, reddish worm with a black line down the center, observed under a microscope.

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Eggs of Schistosoma sp.

Oval-shaped egg with a spine on one side or in the center.

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Cercaria of Schistosoma sp.

A cercaria of Schistosoma sp. is characterized by a large head and a forked tail.

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Biomphalaria shell.

A shell curled in a spiral, characterized by its unique shape.

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Bulinus shell.

A shell with its opening facing the north.

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T.S of Taenia sp.

A long section with a wavy edge, containing two prominent lines resembling canals and numerous small circles inside.

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Mature proglottids of Taenia sp.

Characterized by two ovary trees on each side of the section and a long, swollen chamber in the posterior region called the uterus.

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Gravid proglottids of Taenia sp.

Characterized by numerous dark branches of the uterus on either side of the section.

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Eggs of Taenia sp.

A group of numerous circles clustered together.

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Cysticercus of Taenia sp.

A large, reddish ball containing a network-like structure.

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Ascaris sp. female (whole)

A large, cylindrical worm observed without a microscope, typically found in blocks.

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Ascaris sp. male (whole)

A large, cylindrical worm observed without a microscope, typically found in blocks, shorter than the female and with a coiled posterior end.

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T.S of Ascaris sp. female

A circular section with a lot of details, featuring two large circles containing numerous small circles.

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T.S of Ascaris sp. male

A circular section with numerous medium-sized circles of a distinctive, tree-like shape.

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Ancylostoma sp. female

A worm observed under a microscope, characterized by a visible posterior portion and a slightly thicker body, often surrounded by a clear sac.

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Ancylostoma sp. male

A worm observed under a microscope, characterized by a visible posterior portion, a distinctive copulatory bursa, and a smaller size than the female.

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Enterobius sp. female

A worm observed under a microscope, distinguished by a visible entire body, with a very thin posterior end resembling a pin, larger in size than the male, and a straight posterior end.

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Enterobius sp. male

A worm observed under a microscope, visible in its entirety, distinguished by a smaller size, a very thin body, and a coiled posterior end.

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Allolobophora sp.

A segmented worm observed in tubes, containing a clitellum on the dorsal side, not segmented.

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Pheretima sp.

A segmented worm observed in tubes, containing a clitellum that covers the entire circumference, resembling a band.

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Nereis sp.

A worm observed in tubes, featuring distinct, pronounced spines on its sides.

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Hirudo sp.

A worm observed in tubes, characterized by a wide body, segmented body, and suckers at both ends.

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Penaeus Japonicus (The prawn)

A large worm observed without a microscope, typically found in blocks.

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Scolopendra sp.

A centipede with multiple legs.

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Buthus sp. (scorpion).

A scorpion with a distinctive tail and a pair of pincers.

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Pediculus sp. female

A female head louse with a W-shaped posterior end.

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Pediculus sp. male

A male head louse with a long, pen-like structure at the posterior end.

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Anodonta sp.

A freshwater mussel.

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Astropecten sp. (star fish)

A starfish.

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Amphioxus sp. (Adult)

A lancelet observed in a tube, resembling an arrow in shape.

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Amphioxus sp. (Larva)

A lancelet larva characterized by the presence of a chamber containing pharyngeal slits.

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Dog fish female and Male

Distinguishable by the presence of claspers in the male, but absent in the female.

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Placoid scale, Cycloid scale & Ctenoid scale

A placoid scale resembles a candle flame, while the cycloid scale lacks spines on the posterior edge, and the ctenoid scale has spines on this edge.

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Frog Tadpole

A tadpole with a long body and distinct, prominent eyes.

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V.S in skin of Lizard

A section with a wavy edge, representing the skin.

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Study Notes

Lab 1 Invertebrates

  • Specimens include sections of rat testis, cat ovary, various protozoa (Amoeba, Trypanosoma, Plasmodium, Paramecium), a sponge (Sycon), sponge spicules, a hydra, obelia, and a medusa.

Lab 2 Invertebrates

  • Specimens include jellyfish (Aurelia), sea squirts (Alcyonium), corals (Favia, Fungia, Acropora, Coelaria, Galaxia), flatworms (Planaria), flukes (Fasciola), snail shells (Lymnea), blood flukes (Schistosoma), snails (Biomphalaria and Bulinus), tapeworms (Taenia).

Lab 3 Invertebrates

  • Specimens include roundworms (Ascaris), hookworms (Ancylostoma), pinworms (Enterobius), earthworm (Allolobophora), bristle worm (Pheretima), marine worm (Nereis), and leeches (Hirudo).

Lab 4 Invertebrates

  • Specimens include prawns (Penaeus Japonicus), centipedes (Scolopendra), scorpions (Buthus), lice (Pediculus), clams (Anodonta), starfish (Astropecten).

Lab Chordata

  • Specimens include amphioxus (adult and larva), dogfish (male and female), scales of bony fish, frog tadpole, lizard skin.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of invertebrates and chordates through a series of laboratory specimens. This quiz covers various organisms from the lab sessions, including protozoa, worms, and marine life, providing insights into their anatomy and classification. Test your knowledge of these diverse biological groups and their characteristics.

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