Inversion Ankle Sprains
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Questions and Answers

What type of ankle sprain is the most common?

  • Medial sprain
  • Eversion sprain
  • Lateral sprain
  • Inversion sprain (correct)
  • What is injured in the most common type of ankle sprain?

  • Medial ligaments
  • Lateral ligaments (correct)
  • Posterior ligaments
  • Anterior ligaments
  • What is the direction of the ankle sprain that is most common?

  • Lateral direction
  • Eversion direction
  • Medial direction
  • Inversion direction (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of ankle sprain?

    <p>Flexion sprain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of an inversion ankle sprain?

    <p>Injury to the lateral ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sprains are extremely hard to treat?

    <p>Sprains of the syndesmotic ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do syndesmotic ligament sprains compare to inversion or eversion sprains in terms of healing time?

    <p>They take many months to heal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of syndesmotic ligament sprains?

    <p>They are hard to treat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sprain is often compared to syndesmotic ligament sprains?

    <p>Inversion or eversion sprains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between syndesmotic ligament sprains and other types of sprains?

    <p>Their healing time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the deltoid ligament?

    <p>To restrict excessive eversion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones extends further inferiorly?

    <p>Fibular malleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the combination of the fibular malleolus extending further inferiorly and the strength of the deltoid ligament?

    <p>Prevention of excessive eversion of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the fibular malleolus and the tibial malleolus in terms of inferior extension?

    <p>The fibular malleolus extends more inferiorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of movement that the deltoid ligament helps to prevent?

    <p>Eversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the foot in most sports?

    <p>To provide both stability and shock attenuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exercises is specifically targeted at strengthening the Peroneal muscle?

    <p>Peroneal muscle strengthening exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the device that provides compression and cold therapy to the ankle?

    <p>Ankle Cryo-cuff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of friction massage in the context of ankle rehabilitation?

    <p>To treat Lateral Ligaments injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices is used to provide support and stability to the ankle during the healing process?

    <p>Walking boot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hallux valgus characterized by?

    <p>The large toe assuming a valgus position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is affected in hallux valgus?

    <p>The head of the first metatarsal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the large toe in hallux valgus?

    <p>Valgus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the deformity characterized by the large toe pointing towards the smaller toes?

    <p>Hallux valgus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deformity of hallux valgus typically associated with?

    <p>The first metatarsal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inversion Sprains

    • Inversion ankle sprains resulting in lateral ligament injuries are the most common type of sprain.
    • The fibular malleolus extends further inferiorly than the tibial malleolus, which, combined with the strength of the deltoid ligament, prevents excessive eversion.

    Syndesmotic Ligament Sprains

    • Syndesmotic ligament sprains are extremely difficult to treat and often take many months to heal, longer than inversion or eversion sprains.

    Treatment and Rehabilitation

    • Treatment options include:
      • Intermittent air compression devices
      • Ultrasound therapy
      • Ankle air splints
      • Walking boots
      • Ankle Cryo-cuffs
      • Balance training
      • Biodex stability system
      • Proprioception training using a wobble board
      • Peroneal muscle strengthening exercises
      • Friction massage for lateral and medial ligaments (A and B)

    Foot Injuries

    • Foot injuries are common in sports involving running or jumping, which require the foot to provide stability and shock attenuation.

    Hallux Valgus (Bunions)

    • Hallux valgus is a deformity of the head of the first metatarsal, where the large toe assumes a valgus position.
    • In a normal foot, the toes are aligned properly.

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    Description

    This quiz covers inversion ankle sprains, specifically the injury to the lateral ligaments. Test your knowledge on this common type of ankle injury.

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