Inventory Management: Types and Benefits
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of inventory management?

  • To increase inventory storage capacity
  • To reduce insurance premiums for inventory
  • To optimize inventory levels and prevent stockouts or overstocking (correct)
  • To minimize inventory costs

What is a potential risk of holding a large inventory?

  • Improved cash flow
  • Increased sales
  • Spoilage, theft, or damage (correct)
  • Higher profit margins

Why is inventory management important for businesses of any size?

  • To ensure that inventory is accurately valued on the balance sheet
  • To prevent stockouts or overstocking and maintain a competitive edge (correct)
  • To improve customer satisfaction
  • To reduce inventory costs

What is a common method used by small businesses to determine reorder points and quantities?

<p>Using spreadsheet formulas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of effective inventory management?

<p>Improved ability to respond to changes in demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software is commonly used by larger businesses for inventory management?

<p>Specialized ERP software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inventory management strategy is used by companies that deal with perishable goods or time-sensitive products?

<p>Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing?

<p>Reduced storage costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of physically counting or measuring inventory?

<p>To put inventory on a balance sheet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of companies do not have physical inventory and rely on service process management?

<p>Financial services firms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between JIT and MRP inventory management methods?

<p>JIT is focused on reducing waste, while MRP is focused on reducing costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the company that contributed the most to the development of JIT manufacturing?

<p>Toyota Motor (TM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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