Inventory Cost Determination Methods
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Questions and Answers

How is the weighted average unit cost calculated in the average cost method?

  • Total Units Available for Sale / Cost of Goods Available for Sale
  • Cost of Goods Available for Sale + Total Units Available for Sale
  • Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Total Units Available for Sale
  • Cost of Goods Available for Sale / Total Units Available for Sale (correct)
  • In the FIFO perpetual inventory schedule, what was the total cost for the purchases made on April 15?

  • $4,622.22
  • $1,000
  • $3,600
  • $2,200 (correct)
  • What is the total cost for the August 24 purchase in the average cost perpetual inventory schedule?

  • $3,600 (correct)
  • $4,622.22
  • $5,200
  • $11.86
  • Which formula should be used to check the inventory balance calculation?

    <p>Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the balance of total units as of June 1 in the average cost perpetual inventory schedule?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following purchases had the highest weighted average unit cost in the average cost schedule?

    <p>November 27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct total cost for the scheduled purchase on November 27 in the FIFO inventory schedule?

    <p>$5,200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the average cost method, what was the cost of goods sold for May 1?

    <p>$1,600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the relationship expressed in the inventory check?

    <p>Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold = Ending Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entry in the FIFO perpetual inventory schedule records the lowest cost of goods sold?

    <p>May 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inventory cost determination method must be used for items that are not interchangeable?

    <p>Specific Identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the FIFO method, how is the cost of goods sold determined?

    <p>It recognizes the costs of the earliest goods purchased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the LIFO method?

    <p>It assumes the latest goods purchased are the first to be sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Average Cost method in inventory valuation?

    <p>It applies the weighted average unit cost to both sold and remaining inventory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an example with total inventory of $9,200 and COGS of $6,200, what is the ending inventory?

    <p>$3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cost flow assumption would most likely reflect the actual physical flow of merchandise?

    <p>FIFO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary disadvantage of using Specific Identification in inventory management?

    <p>It is impractical for most businesses with large inventories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When utilizing the Average Cost method, what happens to the weighted average cost per unit?

    <p>It is recalculated every time a purchase is made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best illustrates the use of Specific Identification?

    <p>A jewelry store selling unique rings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of LIFO that makes it less favorable under certain conditions?

    <p>It does not provide a realistic valuation of ending inventory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inventory Cost Determination Methods

    • Specific Identification: This method tracks the actual physical flow of goods. Each item is marked, tagged, or coded with its specific unit cost. It's best for items not interchangeable or with unique costs, such as jewelry or custom furniture.
    • Cost Flow Assumptions: Methods that assume a flow of costs instead of tracking the physical flow of goods. These are often used because specific identification is impractical.
    • First-In, First-Out (FIFO): Assumes the earliest goods purchased are the first ones sold. Often reflects the actual physical flow of merchandise. Under FIFO, the costs of the earliest goods purchased are recognized first, and the costs of the most recently purchased goods are recognized as ending inventory.
    • Last-In, First-Out (LIFO): Assumes the latest goods purchased are the first ones sold. This method of costing is rarely used in Canada.
    • Average Cost: Assumes that goods available for sale are homogeneous. The allocation of the cost of goods is based on the weighted average unit cost, which is calculated by dividing the cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale. The weighted average cost per unit is a moving average that almost always changes when the company purchases more units, but doesn't change when the company sells units.

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    Description

    Explore the various methods of inventory cost determination including Specific Identification, FIFO, LIFO, and Average Cost. This quiz will assess your understanding of how each method impacts financial reporting and inventory management. Perfect for finance students and professionals seeking to solidify their knowledge in cost methods.

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