Inventory Change and Investment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term is used for the addition to the stock of capital of a firm?

  • Intermediate goods
  • Investment (correct)
  • Fixed business investment
  • Value added

In economics, what is the rise in the value of a firm's inventories treated as?

  • Value added
  • Investment expenditure (correct)
  • Intermediate goods
  • Fixed business investment

What category of investment refers to the addition of housing facilities?

  • Residential investment (correct)
  • Unplanned accumulation
  • Investment expenditure
  • Fixed business investment

What happens when there is an unexpected fall in sales according to the text?

<p>Unplanned accumulation of inventories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the change in inventories treated in economics when sales are unexpectedly low?

<p>Unplanned accumulation of inventories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for the addition to the machinery, factory buildings, and equipment employed by firms?

<p>Fixed business investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sign '≡' signify in the context of the text?

<p>An identity that always holds true (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an identity different from an equality in mathematics?

<p>An identity always holds true, while an equality holds true only for specific conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of inventory accounting, what does the change of inventories during a year represent?

<p>Value added plus intermediate goods used by the firm minus sale of the firm during the year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a firm starts a year with inventories worth $500, produces goods worth $1,200, and sells goods worth $900 during the year, what is the change in inventories?

<p>$300 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term represents goods that are used up during the production process in the context of inventory accounting?

<p>Intermediate goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an unplanned accumulation of inventories?

<p>Sales less than 1,000 units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must we calculate the change of inventories using '≡' instead of '=' as per the text's explanation?

<p>To emphasize that it is an accounting identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of inventory levels, what would be an example of planned accumulation?

<p>Matching production with expected sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an instance of planned decumulation of inventories?

<p>Reducing inventory levels as planned (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is unplanned decumulation of inventories described?

<p>Unexpected reduction in inventory levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could lead to planned accumulation of inventories in a firm?

<p>Increasing production beyond expected sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a firm wants to reduce its inventory levels from 100 to 25 shirts, what would be an example of planned action?

<p>Producing 925 shirts with 75 sold out of the inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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