Questions and Answers
Which microorganism classification lies between bacteria and viruses?
In which year did Hans Fischer contribute to the understanding of the structure of hemoglobin?
What is the main purpose of the Westgard Rules established in 1973?
Which act governs the practice of medical technology in the Philippines?
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Who developed the first human stem cell line in 1998?
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Who is considered the Father of Microbiology due to the invention of the microscope?
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What significant medical advancement did Edward Jenner discover?
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Which individual is known as the Father of Antiseptic Surgery?
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Which scientist is associated with the Law of Inherited Characteristics?
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What is one of the primary responsibilities of a medical technologist?
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Which advancement in medical technology is associated with Karl Landsteiner?
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What is a key characteristic of modern laboratory practices for medical technologists?
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Elie Metchnikoff is known for his discovery related to which of the following?
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Study Notes
Historical Milestones in Medical Laboratory Innovations
- 1660: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope, earning the title "Father of Microbiology".
- 1796: Edward Jenner discovered vaccination, establishing immunity to smallpox.
- 1835: Marie Francois Xavier Bichat, known as the "Father of Histology", identified organs through their tissue types.
- 1857: Louis Pasteur successfully produced immunity to rabies.
- 1866: Gregor Mendel formulated the Law of Inherited Characteristics in plants.
- 1870: Joseph Lister, recognized as the "Father of Antiseptic Surgery", identified that surgical infections stem from airborne organisms.
- 1886: Elie Metchnikoff described phagocytes in blood and their role in combating infections.
- 1902: Karl Landsteiner developed the ABO blood group system.
- 1906: August von Wassermann created immunologic tests for syphilis.
- 1929: Hans Fischer determined the structure of hemoglobin.
- 1954: Jonas Salk developed the vaccine for poliomyelitis.
- 1973: James Westgard introduced Westgard Rules for quality control in clinical laboratories.
- 1980: Baruch Samuel Blumberg developed the Hepatitis B vaccine.
- 1985: Kary Mullis conceptualized Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
- 1992: Andrei van Steirtegem pioneered intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF).
- 1998: James Thomson established the first human stem cell line.
Roles and Responsibilities of Medical Technology Professionals
- Perform Clinical Laboratory Testing: Medical technologists conduct a range of laboratory tests, from basic to advanced, ensuring competency in diverse procedures such as urinalysis, hematology, microbiology, and serology.
- Conduct Special Procedures: Involves operating advanced diagnostic apparatus and performing molecular and nuclear diagnostics.
- Ensure Accuracy and Precision: Accuracy is vital as it influences the physician’s interpretation of results, affecting treatment decisions.
- Uphold Honesty in Practice: Honesty in test procedures is essential for achieving accurate and precise laboratory results.
- Deliver Results Timely: Understanding the urgency of lab results is crucial, particularly in emergency cases requiring immediate treatment.
- Demonstrate Professionalism: Medical technologists must adhere to the professional Code of Ethics and standards governing practice, such as the Philippine Medical Technology Act (R.A. 5527) and regulations from organizations like PAMET and PASMETH.
Future Trends in Medical Laboratory Technology
- Adoption of robotic instruments and devices for lab result delivery.
- Advancements in keyhole surgery techniques.
- Innovations in genetic engineering informed by molecular knowledge.
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Description
Explore the significant inventions and innovations in the field of medical laboratory science. This quiz covers key figures and their contributions, including the invention of the microscope and the discovery of vaccination. Test your knowledge on how these pivotal developments shaped modern medicine.
