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Questions and Answers
What is intussusception?
What is the peak incidence period for intussusception?
What is the commonest type of intussusception?
What is the possible cause of infantile ileocaecal intussusception?
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In a minority of cases, what may be evident at the head of the intussusceptum?
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What is the most common age range for infantile ileocaecal intussusception?
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What is a common symptom of infantile ileocaecal intussusception?
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What may be felt along the distribution of the colon in cases of infantile ileocaecal intussusception?
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What is a common finding in digital rectal examination in cases of infantile ileocaecal intussusception?
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What does the ultrasound examination show in cases of infantile ileocaecal intussusception?
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Study Notes
Intussusception
- Intussusception is a medical condition in which a part of the intestine slides into another part of the intestine.
Peak Incidence Period
- The peak incidence period for intussusception is between 5-10 months of age.
Types of Intussusception
- The commonest type of intussusception is infantile ileocaecal intussusception.
Causes of Infantile Ileocaecal Intussusception
- The possible cause of infantile ileocaecal intussusception is a viral infection or an allergic reaction to food.
Characteristics of Intussusception
- In a minority of cases, a lump or mass may be evident at the head of the intussusceptum.
Age Range for Infantile Ileocaecal Intussusception
- The most common age range for infantile ileocaecal intussusception is between 3-12 months.
Symptoms of Infantile Ileocaecal Intussusception
- A common symptom of infantile ileocaecal intussusception is sudden onset of abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stools.
Physical Examination Findings
- A sausage-shaped mass may be felt along the distribution of the colon in cases of infantile ileocaecal intussusception.
Digital Rectal Examination Findings
- A common finding in digital rectal examination in cases of infantile ileocaecal intussusception is blood in the stool.
Ultrasound Examination Findings
- The ultrasound examination shows a target sign or a pseudo-kidney sign in cases of infantile ileocaecal intussusception.
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Description
This quiz covers the concept of intussusception, specifically focusing on the aetiology of infantile ileocaecal intussusception. It discusses the possible causes and factors contributing to this condition.
