Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is introspection in psychology?
What is introspection in psychology?
How did behaviorism shift the focus of psychology?
How did behaviorism shift the focus of psychology?
What did behaviorism establish psychology as?
What did behaviorism establish psychology as?
How did behaviorism contribute to the nature-nurture debate?
How did behaviorism contribute to the nature-nurture debate?
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What major role did cognitive psychology play in WWII?
What major role did cognitive psychology play in WWII?
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How did Noam Chomsky contribute to the field of cognitive psychology?
How did Noam Chomsky contribute to the field of cognitive psychology?
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What distinguishes cognitive psychology from behaviorist psychology?
What distinguishes cognitive psychology from behaviorist psychology?
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How did cognitive psychology contribute to the nature-nurture debate?
How did cognitive psychology contribute to the nature-nurture debate?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a key aspect of cognition in cognitive psychology?
Which of the following is NOT considered a key aspect of cognition in cognitive psychology?
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What major event influenced the development of cognitive psychology in the 1950s?
What major event influenced the development of cognitive psychology in the 1950s?
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Which approach does cognitive psychology take towards the study of internal mental states?
Which approach does cognitive psychology take towards the study of internal mental states?
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How did Noam Chomsky contribute to the Cognitive Revolution?
How did Noam Chomsky contribute to the Cognitive Revolution?
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Study Notes
Introspection and Behaviorism
- Introspection in psychology refers to the examination of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations to gain insight into the workings of the human mind.
- Behaviorism shifted the focus of psychology from introspection to the study of observable behavior, dismissing the study of consciousness and the mind.
Establishment of Psychology
- Behaviorism established psychology as a natural science, focusing on empirical methods and objective data.
Nature-Nurture Debate
- Behaviorism contributed to the nature-nurture debate by suggesting that behavior is primarily shaped by environmental factors (nurture) rather than innate characteristics (nature).
Cognitive Psychology
- Cognitive psychology played a major role in WWII by contributing to the development of military training programs and intelligence tests.
- Noam Chomsky's work on linguistics challenged behaviorist theories, contributing to the development of cognitive psychology.
- Cognitive psychology distinguishes itself from behaviorist psychology by focusing on internal mental states, such as perception, attention, and memory.
Cognitive Psychology vs. Behaviorism
- Cognitive psychology takes a more holistic approach, studying mental processes and their underlying structures, whereas behaviorism focuses on observable behavior.
Contribution to Nature-Nurture Debate
- Cognitive psychology contributed to the nature-nurture debate by suggesting that the mind plays an active role in shaping behavior, and that innate factors (nature) influence cognitive processes.
Key Aspects of Cognition
- Emotion is not considered a key aspect of cognition in cognitive psychology, which focuses on mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, and language.
Development of Cognitive Psychology
- The Cognitive Revolution in the 1950s, influenced by the work of Noam Chomsky and others, marked a significant shift towards the study of internal mental states in cognitive psychology.
Approach to Internal Mental States
- Cognitive psychology takes a scientific approach to the study of internal mental states, using empirical methods and objective data to understand mental processes.
Noam Chomsky's Contribution
- Noam Chomsky's work on linguistics challenged behaviorist theories, contributing to the development of cognitive psychology and the Cognitive Revolution.
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Description
Learn about introspection, the examination of one's conscious thoughts and feelings, and how it was applied in the field of psychology. Explore its usage in structuralism, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism.
