12 Questions
What is introspection in psychology?
The study of one's conscious thoughts and feelings
How did behaviorism shift the focus of psychology?
From observable behaviors to internal mental processes
What did behaviorism establish psychology as?
A scientific discipline
How did behaviorism contribute to the nature-nurture debate?
By showing behavior can be shaped through conditioning
What major role did cognitive psychology play in WWII?
Enhancing military personnel training strategies
How did Noam Chomsky contribute to the field of cognitive psychology?
Led the Cognitive Revolution by emphasizing innate language capabilities
What distinguishes cognitive psychology from behaviorist psychology?
Cognitive psychology explores thoughts and their relationship to experiences and actions
How did cognitive psychology contribute to the nature-nurture debate?
Emphasizing that behavior is shaped by both innate capacities and experiences
Which of the following is NOT considered a key aspect of cognition in cognitive psychology?
Emotion
What major event influenced the development of cognitive psychology in the 1950s?
World War II
Which approach does cognitive psychology take towards the study of internal mental states?
Acknowledges the existence of internal mental states
How did Noam Chomsky contribute to the Cognitive Revolution?
By leading the rejection of introspection in favor of scientific methods
Study Notes
Introspection and Behaviorism
- Introspection in psychology refers to the examination of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations to gain insight into the workings of the human mind.
- Behaviorism shifted the focus of psychology from introspection to the study of observable behavior, dismissing the study of consciousness and the mind.
Establishment of Psychology
- Behaviorism established psychology as a natural science, focusing on empirical methods and objective data.
Nature-Nurture Debate
- Behaviorism contributed to the nature-nurture debate by suggesting that behavior is primarily shaped by environmental factors (nurture) rather than innate characteristics (nature).
Cognitive Psychology
- Cognitive psychology played a major role in WWII by contributing to the development of military training programs and intelligence tests.
- Noam Chomsky's work on linguistics challenged behaviorist theories, contributing to the development of cognitive psychology.
- Cognitive psychology distinguishes itself from behaviorist psychology by focusing on internal mental states, such as perception, attention, and memory.
Cognitive Psychology vs. Behaviorism
- Cognitive psychology takes a more holistic approach, studying mental processes and their underlying structures, whereas behaviorism focuses on observable behavior.
Contribution to Nature-Nurture Debate
- Cognitive psychology contributed to the nature-nurture debate by suggesting that the mind plays an active role in shaping behavior, and that innate factors (nature) influence cognitive processes.
Key Aspects of Cognition
- Emotion is not considered a key aspect of cognition in cognitive psychology, which focuses on mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, and language.
Development of Cognitive Psychology
- The Cognitive Revolution in the 1950s, influenced by the work of Noam Chomsky and others, marked a significant shift towards the study of internal mental states in cognitive psychology.
Approach to Internal Mental States
- Cognitive psychology takes a scientific approach to the study of internal mental states, using empirical methods and objective data to understand mental processes.
Noam Chomsky's Contribution
- Noam Chomsky's work on linguistics challenged behaviorist theories, contributing to the development of cognitive psychology and the Cognitive Revolution.
Learn about introspection, the examination of one's conscious thoughts and feelings, and how it was applied in the field of psychology. Explore its usage in structuralism, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism.
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