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Questions and Answers

What is the principle behind dynamo-electric machinery?

  • Gravitational force
  • Electro-magnetic induction (correct)
  • Photoelectric effect
  • Nuclear fission

Who first used the term 'dynamo-electric machine' and in what year?

  • Nikola Tesla in 1891
  • Benjamin Franklin in 1752
  • Dr. Werner Siemens in 1867 (correct)
  • Thomas Edison in 1879

What are the three types of dynamo-electric machines?

  • AC dynamos, DC dynamos, and hybrid dynamos
  • Self-excited dynamos, shunt dynamos, and separately-excited dynamos (correct)
  • Single-phase dynamos, three-phase dynamos, and polyphase dynamos
  • Permanent magnet dynamos, electromagnetic dynamos, and hybrid dynamos

What is a separately-excited dynamo?

<p>A dynamo whose field winding is excited from an external source of DC supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the magnitude of the generated voltage of separately-excited generators regulated?

<p>By changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a DC generator?

<p>An electromechanical energy conversion device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of DC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can DC generator voltage regulation be achieved?

<p>By changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are DC generators commonly used?

<p>In electric vehicles, backup power systems, and in small-scale power generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamo-electric machinery converts electric currents into mechanical motion through the principle of electro-magnetic induction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'dynamo-electric machine' was first used by Dr. Werner Siemens in 1867.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two types of dynamo-electric machines: self-excited dynamos and shunt dynamos.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Separately-excited dynamos have their field winding excited from an external source of AC supply.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The magnitude of the generated voltage of separately-excited generators is regulated by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both magnetoelectric machines and dynamo-electric machines use magnets to provide a field of magnetic force.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A DC generator is an electromechanical energy conversion device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of AC.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DC generator voltage regulation can be achieved by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Dynamo-Electric Machinery and DC Generators

  • Dynamo-electric machinery converts mechanical motion into electric currents and vice versa through the principle of electro-magnetic induction.
  • The term "dynamo-electric machine" was first used by Dr. Werner Siemens in 1867 to describe a machine for generating electric currents using mechanical power.
  • There are three types of dynamo-electric machines: self-excited dynamos, shunt dynamos, and separately-excited dynamos.
  • Separately-excited dynamos have their field winding excited from an external source of DC supply.
  • The magnitude of the generated voltage of separately-excited generators is regulated by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.
  • The distinction between magnetoelectric machines and dynamo-electric machines fails when examined carefully, as both use magnets to provide a field of magnetic force.
  • Graphical methods, such as the "characteristic" curve, can be used to represent the action of a dynamo.
  • A generator is an electromechanical energy conversion device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • A DC generator converts rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of DC.
  • There are different types of DC generators, including separately-excited DC generators.
  • DC generator voltage regulation can be achieved by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.
  • DC generators are commonly used in various applications, including in electric vehicles, backup power systems, and in small-scale power generation.

Introduction to Dynamo-Electric Machinery and DC Generators

  • Dynamo-electric machinery converts mechanical motion into electric currents and vice versa through the principle of electro-magnetic induction.
  • The term "dynamo-electric machine" was first used by Dr. Werner Siemens in 1867 to describe a machine for generating electric currents using mechanical power.
  • There are three types of dynamo-electric machines: self-excited dynamos, shunt dynamos, and separately-excited dynamos.
  • Separately-excited dynamos have their field winding excited from an external source of DC supply.
  • The magnitude of the generated voltage of separately-excited generators is regulated by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.
  • The distinction between magnetoelectric machines and dynamo-electric machines fails when examined carefully, as both use magnets to provide a field of magnetic force.
  • Graphical methods, such as the "characteristic" curve, can be used to represent the action of a dynamo.
  • A generator is an electromechanical energy conversion device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • A DC generator converts rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of DC.
  • There are different types of DC generators, including separately-excited DC generators.
  • DC generator voltage regulation can be achieved by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.
  • DC generators are commonly used in various applications, including in electric vehicles, backup power systems, and in small-scale power generation.

Introduction to Dynamo-Electric Machinery and DC Generators

  • Dynamo-electric machinery converts mechanical motion into electric currents and vice versa through the principle of electro-magnetic induction.
  • The term "dynamo-electric machine" was first used by Dr. Werner Siemens in 1867 to describe a machine for generating electric currents using mechanical power.
  • There are three types of dynamo-electric machines: self-excited dynamos, shunt dynamos, and separately-excited dynamos.
  • Separately-excited dynamos have their field winding excited from an external source of DC supply.
  • The magnitude of the generated voltage of separately-excited generators is regulated by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.
  • The distinction between magnetoelectric machines and dynamo-electric machines fails when examined carefully, as both use magnets to provide a field of magnetic force.
  • Graphical methods, such as the "characteristic" curve, can be used to represent the action of a dynamo.
  • A generator is an electromechanical energy conversion device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • A DC generator converts rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of DC.
  • There are different types of DC generators, including separately-excited DC generators.
  • DC generator voltage regulation can be achieved by changing the field current or the speed of armature rotation.
  • DC generators are commonly used in various applications, including in electric vehicles, backup power systems, and in small-scale power generation.

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