Introduction to Zoology: Quiz

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15 Questions

Which of the following epithelia is responsible for protecting the skin?

Protective epithelia

What type of modification occurs due to elevation of sex hormones in epithelia?

Increasing glycogen in epithelia

Which of the following is an example of a merocrine gland?

Salivary gland

Which type of connective tissue is characterized by a gelatinous matrix?

Areolar connective tissues

What is the function of chondrocytes in cartilage?

Cartilage cells

What is the main focus of Zoology?

The study of animal behavior and interaction with the environment

Which of the following is not one of the main divisions of Zoology?

Histochemistry

What are the general characteristics of epithelial tissues?

Originate from any one of the three germ layers and have a scanty matrix

Which cells are responsible for secreting mucus in the respiratory tract?

Goblet cells

What is the primary function of connective tissues?

To support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body

What is the main focus of Zoology?

The study of animal tissues

Which of the following is NOT one of the main divisions of Zoology mentioned in the text?

Genetics

From which primary germ layers do the tissues originate?

Ectoderm, Mesoderm, and Endoderm

What is a general characteristic of epithelial tissues according to the text?

Inability to regenerate

What is the primary function of epithelial tissues?

Line internal cavities and cover external surfaces

Study Notes

Epithelial Tissues

  • The epithelial tissue responsible for protecting the skin is the epithelium.
  • Elevation of sex hormones in epithelia leads to hypertrophy.
  • Examples of merocrine glands include salivary glands, sweat glands, and pancreas.
  • Epithelial tissues are characterized by:
    • close packing of cells
    • minimal intercellular substances
    • cells that are attached to each other through cell junctions
    • apical and basolateral surfaces

Connective Tissues

  • The connective tissue characterized by a gelatinous matrix is mucous connective tissue.
  • The primary function of connective tissues is to provide support, connect, and separate different organs and tissues.

Cartilage

  • Chondrocytes in cartilage are responsible for producing and maintaining the cartilage matrix.

Zoology

  • The main focus of Zoology is the study of animals and their evolution, structure, behavior, and classification.
  • The main divisions of Zoology are:
    • Embryology
    • Comparative anatomy
    • Morphology
    • Ethology
    • Ecology
    • Systematics
  • NOT one of the main divisions of Zoology mentioned in the text is Biotechnology.

Tissue Development

  • The tissues originate from the three primary germ layers: ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm.

General Characteristics

  • A general characteristic of epithelial tissues is that they are avascular, meaning they do not have blood vessels.
  • The primary function of epithelial tissues is to form a barrier against the external environment and to regulate the exchange of substances between the external environment and the body.

Test your knowledge about the science of zoology, which deals with the study of the structure and function of animals, as well as their relationships with the environment. This quiz covers topics such as Cytology, Histology, Anatomy, Systematic Zoology, Physiology, Immunology, and more.

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