Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the primary differences between weather and climate?
What are the primary differences between weather and climate?
- Weather is unaffected by geographical location, while climate is determined by it.
- Weather and climate are synonymous and refer to the same phenomena.
- Weather is only about temperature, while climate includes temperature and precipitation.
- Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions while climate refers to long-term averages. (correct)
Which of the following are hydro-meteorological hazards?
Which of the following are hydro-meteorological hazards?
- Wildfires and landslides
- Earthquakes and tsunamis
- Cyclones and floods (correct)
- Volcanic eruptions and frost
What role does the India Meteorological Department (IMD) play in disaster management?
What role does the India Meteorological Department (IMD) play in disaster management?
- IMD provides climate data only and is not involved in disaster management.
- IMD is responsible for maintaining national security.
- IMD offers weather forecasts and warnings to reduce disaster risks. (correct)
- IMD focuses solely on agricultural statistics.
What is one crucial component of early warning systems in disaster management?
What is one crucial component of early warning systems in disaster management?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?
IMD was established on 1950
IMD was established on 1950
Flashcards
What is the atmosphere?
What is the atmosphere?
The Earth's protective shield, made up of gases, that regulates temperature and protects us from harmful radiation.
Explain the Hydrological Cycle.
Explain the Hydrological Cycle.
The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It's a key part of the climate system.
What is a Cyclone?
What is a Cyclone?
A powerful storm system with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center. They can cause significant damage and flooding.
Define Climate Change.
Define Climate Change.
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What is Climate Change Adaptation?
What is Climate Change Adaptation?
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Low pressure
Low pressure
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Study Notes
Introduction to Weather & Climate System
- Earth's position in the solar system is crucial to weather and climate
- Structure and composition of the atmosphere and oceans are key to understanding weather and climate phenomena
- India Meteorological Department and World Meteorological Organisation play a role in weather forecasting and climate studies.
Weather and Climate Processes
- Observing systems are important for weather and climate studies
- Weather and climate exhibit similarities and differences
- Forecasting methods and processes, including seasonal, rainfall, and monsoon patterns (southwest and northeast), are key.
Natural Hazards and Disasters
- Natural hazards in India include hydro-meteorological events
- Various natural hazards include cyclones, thunderstorms, heat waves, cold waves, floods, and droughts
- Understanding the climatology and impacts of these events is essential.
Hazard Prediction, Warning Systems, and Disaster Management
- Natural hazard prediction, early warning systems are critical
- IMD's website is a key resource on weather forecasting and disaster management
- Community involvement is vital for effective disaster response.
Climate Change: Causes and Impacts
- Understanding climate change, its causes, and its impacts is essential
- Adaptation and mitigation strategies are important aspects to consider.
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