Introduction to Weather and Climate System
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Questions and Answers

What are the primary differences between weather and climate?

  • Weather is unaffected by geographical location, while climate is determined by it.
  • Weather and climate are synonymous and refer to the same phenomena.
  • Weather is only about temperature, while climate includes temperature and precipitation.
  • Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions while climate refers to long-term averages. (correct)
  • Which of the following are hydro-meteorological hazards?

  • Wildfires and landslides
  • Earthquakes and tsunamis
  • Cyclones and floods (correct)
  • Volcanic eruptions and frost
  • What role does the India Meteorological Department (IMD) play in disaster management?

  • IMD provides climate data only and is not involved in disaster management.
  • IMD is responsible for maintaining national security.
  • IMD offers weather forecasts and warnings to reduce disaster risks. (correct)
  • IMD focuses solely on agricultural statistics.
  • What is one crucial component of early warning systems in disaster management?

    <p>Utilizing satellite images for predictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?

    <p>Routine seasonal changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    IMD was established on 1950

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Weather & Climate System

    • Earth's position in the solar system is crucial to weather and climate
    • Structure and composition of the atmosphere and oceans are key to understanding weather and climate phenomena
    • India Meteorological Department and World Meteorological Organisation play a role in weather forecasting and climate studies.

    Weather and Climate Processes

    • Observing systems are important for weather and climate studies
    • Weather and climate exhibit similarities and differences
    • Forecasting methods and processes, including seasonal, rainfall, and monsoon patterns (southwest and northeast), are key.

    Natural Hazards and Disasters

    • Natural hazards in India include hydro-meteorological events
    • Various natural hazards include cyclones, thunderstorms, heat waves, cold waves, floods, and droughts
    • Understanding the climatology and impacts of these events is essential.

    Hazard Prediction, Warning Systems, and Disaster Management

    • Natural hazard prediction, early warning systems are critical
    • IMD's website is a key resource on weather forecasting and disaster management
    • Community involvement is vital for effective disaster response.

    Climate Change: Causes and Impacts

    • Understanding climate change, its causes, and its impacts is essential
    • Adaptation and mitigation strategies are important aspects to consider.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of weather and climate through this quiz. Learn about Earth's position in the solar system, the atmosphere, and the roles of meteorological organizations. Gain insights into natural hazards and the importance of observation systems in forecasting processes.

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