Introduction to Ventilation and Respiratory Therapy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which ventilation occurs?

  • Osmosis of gases between the external environment and the alveoli
  • Diffusion of gases between the external environment and the alveoli
  • Active transport of gases between the external environment and the alveoli
  • Convection of gases between the external environment and the alveoli (correct)

What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and pulmonary ventilation?

  • Pulmonary ventilation is inversely proportional to atmospheric pressure.
  • Atmospheric pressure has no influence on pulmonary ventilation.
  • Pulmonary ventilation is affected by atmospheric pressure, but the relationship is complex and non-linear.
  • Pulmonary ventilation is directly proportional to atmospheric pressure. (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of normal ventilatory patterns?

  • Constant and consistent breathing rate (correct)
  • Shallow and rapid breathing
  • Irregular and unpredictable breathing rate
  • Breathing that is completely independent of the body's oxygen and carbon dioxide levels

What is the primary role of a respiratory therapist in understanding pulmonary ventilation?

<p>To develop a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of pulmonary ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a mercury barometer?

<p>To measure the atmospheric (barometric) pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive pressure of +5 mmHg in the alveoli indicate?

<p>The pressure in the alveoli is 5 mmHg higher than atmospheric pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pressure of -4 mmHg in the trachea indicate?

<p>The pressure in the trachea is 4 mmHg lower than atmospheric pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle of pulmonary ventilation?

<p>Gas always moves down its pressure gradient from high pressure to low pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure in the trachea when it is described as having a pressure of 0 mmHg?

<p>The pressure in the trachea is equal to atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the respiratory cycle does the alveolar pressure become higher than the barometric pressure?

<p>During expiration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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