Introduction to Urban Planning

The concept that everyone should have equal opportunities and access to resources, regardless of their background or characteristics.

A range of differences and similarities among individuals in a society, including factors like race, gender, ethnicity, and social status.

A framework that considers the needs of all residents, aiming to address disparities and create a more equitable urban environment.

The ability for all residents to access basic services, such as healthcare, education, and housing, on a consistent and reliable basis.

Having the opportunity to participate in the economy, including accessing job markets, income, and economic resources.

The availability of safe and comfortable housing options for all residents, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

The freedom to access information and knowledge, which empowers residents to engage in their communities and enhance their lives.

The idea that cities should prioritize the well-being and needs of all residents, taking into account diverse backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences.

An approach to urban planning that emphasizes designing cities based on rational principles, aiming to optimize physical spaces and address urban challenges like traffic congestion and pollution. It often involves creating clearly defined zones for different functions, such as housing, industry, and green spaces.

The process of creating and implementing plans for the development and management of urban areas. It involves considering various factors, including land use, transportation, infrastructure, housing, and social well-being.

The study of the physical characteristics, functions, relationships, and social dynamics of urban areas. It encompasses aspects like land use, transportation networks, building design, and public spaces.

The need to consider the social and environmental consequences of urban development, ensuring fair access to resources and opportunities for all residents. It emphasizes equity, inclusion, and addressing the unequal impacts of climate change.

The goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from urban areas to net zero, achieving a balance between emissions generated and emissions removed. This involves transitioning to sustainable energy sources, improving energy efficiency in buildings and infrastructure, and implementing green solutions.

The physical organization of a city, encompassing elements like roads, buildings, infrastructure, and green spaces. It focuses on the spatial arrangement and layout of the urban environment.

The roles and functions that different parts of a city play in its overall operation. It examines how people, businesses, and services interact and contribute to the city's economy, culture, and social life.

The study of population demographics, including size, growth, distribution, and characteristics of populations. It helps understand the pressures and demands on urban environments.

The state where individuals or communities lack the resources or capabilities to effectively overcome challenges and adversity.

Groups or individuals who feel isolated, marginalized, or unrepresented in their community. They may lack participation in decision-making processes.

The aim to create a city where resources, opportunities, and power are distributed fairly and equitably, ensuring everyone has the chance to thrive.

Key principles for achieving urban justice, emphasizing fairness in access to resources, opportunities, and power.

Key principles for achieving urban justice, emphasizing the ability of all citizens to participate in shaping their community.

A city that prioritizes sustainable practices and social justice, addressing both environmental and social inequities.

The systematic examination of the root causes of social and environmental injustices within a city.

Climate justice specifically focused on urban areas, addressing inequalities in how climate change affects cities and their residents.

The ability of a city to reduce its carbon footprint and achieve a balance between carbon emissions and absorption.

Systems that absorb more carbon from the atmosphere than they release, such as forests, oceans, and soil.

Reducing emissions in one sector by investing in carbon-reducing activities in another sector. An example is the EU’s emissions trading system.

Climate change exacerbates existing social vulnerabilities, especially affecting marginalized urban communities.

Urban climate justice requires inclusive systems that reduce inequality and enable pathways to carbon neutrality.

The concept that climate justice involves both fair distribution of benefits and burdens (distributive) and fair processes and procedures (procedural).

A formal declaration by a government or organization acknowledging the urgent threat posed by climate change and committing to taking significant action to address it.

Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, often those who contributed least to the problem, exacerbating existing inequalities.

A global agreement on climate action aims to achieve a fair and equitable approach to climate change mitigation and adaptation, considering historical responsibility and developing country needs.

A local approach to climate action that addresses the specific vulnerabilities and needs of different communities within a city, aiming for fairness and inclusivity.

Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down the pace of climate change.

Measures aimed at adapting to the impacts of climate change that are already happening, building resilience and protecting communities.