Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who developed the first gasoline powered automobile?
Who developed the first gasoline powered automobile?
- Karl Benz
- Henry Ford
- Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
- Siegfried Marcus (correct)
The Ford Model T was the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line.
The Ford Model T was the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line.
True (A)
In what year was the first steam-powered automobile built?
In what year was the first steam-powered automobile built?
1769
The first car powered by an internal combustion engine was designed by __________.
The first car powered by an internal combustion engine was designed by __________.
Match the following automotive inventions/people with their contributions:
Match the following automotive inventions/people with their contributions:
What year did the United States federal government begin matching state appropriations for new roads?
What year did the United States federal government begin matching state appropriations for new roads?
The automotive industry in the United States played no role in stimulating tourism.
The automotive industry in the United States played no role in stimulating tourism.
Which company did John D.Hertz acquire in 1924?
Which company did John D.Hertz acquire in 1924?
The first turnpike in the United States was built in __________.
The first turnpike in the United States was built in __________.
Match the following car rental companies to their key features:
Match the following car rental companies to their key features:
How many RVs are currently estimated to be on the road in the United States?
How many RVs are currently estimated to be on the road in the United States?
The fly/drive concept was introduced in the late 1970s.
The fly/drive concept was introduced in the late 1970s.
What was the estimated annual sales range for the RV market?
What was the estimated annual sales range for the RV market?
What is included in a roadworthy inspection?
What is included in a roadworthy inspection?
Roadworthy inspections are only required when a vehicle is sold.
Roadworthy inspections are only required when a vehicle is sold.
What do tourists often prefer when traveling for holidays?
What do tourists often prefer when traveling for holidays?
Tourists can book a car either by themselves or through __________.
Tourists can book a car either by themselves or through __________.
Match the following components of a roadworthy inspection with their descriptions:
Match the following components of a roadworthy inspection with their descriptions:
What is the primary function of a car?
What is the primary function of a car?
Automobile transport accounts for 79% of all domestic person-trips in the US.
Automobile transport accounts for 79% of all domestic person-trips in the US.
List two reasons why automobile travel is popular in tourism.
List two reasons why automobile travel is popular in tourism.
Automobile travel is generally considered an _______ means of transport due to its affordability.
Automobile travel is generally considered an _______ means of transport due to its affordability.
Match the following features of automobile travel with their descriptions:
Match the following features of automobile travel with their descriptions:
What percentage of all journeys does car transport account for in world tourism?
What percentage of all journeys does car transport account for in world tourism?
Road transportation is only used for transporting goods.
Road transportation is only used for transporting goods.
What is one main advantage of traveling by car?
What is one main advantage of traveling by car?
The car rental industry is important for _______ tourism.
The car rental industry is important for _______ tourism.
What does each character in the 4-character Vehicle Code represent?
What does each character in the 4-character Vehicle Code represent?
The vehicle matrix code is only relevant for domestic car rentals.
The vehicle matrix code is only relevant for domestic car rentals.
What should be requested if a passenger requires special equipment for physical challenges?
What should be requested if a passenger requires special equipment for physical challenges?
Chauffeur-driven vehicles are recommended in __________ terrains.
Chauffeur-driven vehicles are recommended in __________ terrains.
Match the following amenities with their descriptions:
Match the following amenities with their descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT typically included with the rental of a car?
Which of the following is NOT typically included with the rental of a car?
Insurance options included with rental cars are the same regardless of the program booked.
Insurance options included with rental cars are the same regardless of the program booked.
How many vehicle types can be created using the expanded matrix of the Vehicle Code?
How many vehicle types can be created using the expanded matrix of the Vehicle Code?
Study Notes
Road Transport: Automobile Travel
- Definition of a car: a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation, seats one to eight people, primarily transports people, and runs mainly on roads.
- In the U.S., 79% of domestic trips are taken by car, truck, or recreational vehicle.
- Car travel is independent; travelers choose routes and trip lengths, usually without direct road fees, making it cost-effective.
- Car transport dominates global tourism, accounting for 77% of all journeys due to flexibility, affordability, convenience, and personal control.
- Worldwide passenger car registrations are increasing, ensuring dominance of automobiles in the transport sector for years to come.
Brief History of Automobiles
- 1769: First steam-powered automobile by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot.
- 1808: First hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine car by François Isaac de Rivaz.
- 1870: Siegfried Marcus builds the first gasoline-powered engine on a pushcart.
- 1885: Karl Benz creates the first production gasoline-powered automobile.
- 1913: Ford Model T mass-produced, revolutionizing car manufacturing.
- By 1927, over 15 million Model T cars were produced.
- Electric vehicles emerged in the mid-19th century, gaining traction in the early 21st century due to environmental concerns.
Infrastructure and Tourism Impact
- U.S. government began road construction support in 1916, culminating in the Interstate Act of 1949.
- 1930s: Germany built the autobahn, the first high-speed road network; the first U.S. turnpike was established in Pennsylvania in 1940.
- Automobiles stimulated tourism by linking attractions and destinations along routes.
Recreational Vehicles and Car Rentals
- 1918: Birth of the car rental industry in Chicago with secondhand Model T rentals.
- 1924: John D. Hertz acquired the rental company, later founding Avis in 1946.
- Dominant U.S. rental companies include Hertz, Avis, Budget, and National.
- RVIA reports over 8.3 million RVs in the U.S., with RV owners traveling an average of 4,500 miles annually, generating a market worth up to $14 billion.
Vehicle Booking and Amenities
- Vehicles matrix code simplifies the identification of car rentals using standard codes recognized globally.
- Customized amenities include toddler seats, ski equipment, navigation systems, and mobile phones.
- Special requests cater to physical challenges, offering designated services at rental stations.
Insurance and Road Safety
- Cars typically do not include insurance; options depend on booking specifics.
- A roadworthy inspection is necessary for vehicle registration, checking essential components such as brakes, tires, and lights to ensure safety.
Significance of Road Transport to Tourism
- The automobile offers scenic views and flexibility for family trips, enhancing comfort and privacy during travel.
- Car rentals allow tourists to explore destinations independently, with services available for online booking or through travel agents.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz focuses on Land Transportation, with an emphasis on Road Transport and Automobile Travel. Test your knowledge on the principles and practices related to transport services in the hospitality and institutional management field. Be prepared to demonstrate your understanding of important concepts covered in this module.
