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Introduction to Transport Services - Week 4
35 Questions
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Introduction to Transport Services - Week 4

Created by
@TopnotchQuasimodo

Questions and Answers

Who developed the first gasoline powered automobile?

  • Karl Benz
  • Henry Ford
  • Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
  • Siegfried Marcus (correct)

    • The Ford Model T was the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line.

    True

    In what year was the first steam-powered automobile built?

    1769

    The first car powered by an internal combustion engine was designed by __________.

    <p>François Isaac de Rivaz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following automotive inventions/people with their contributions:

    <p>Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot = First steam-powered automobile Karl Benz = First gasoline powered automobile Henry Ford = Mass-production of automobiles Siegfried Marcus = First gasoline powered combustion engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the United States federal government begin matching state appropriations for new roads?

    <p>1916</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The automotive industry in the United States played no role in stimulating tourism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company did John D.Hertz acquire in 1924?

    <p>The car rental company started by a Chicago Ford dealer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first turnpike in the United States was built in __________.

    <p>Pennsylvania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following car rental companies to their key features:

    <p>Hertz = Founded by John D. Hertz Avis = Specialized in airport rental locations Budget = Dominated the rental market National = Organized during the same period as Avis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many RVs are currently estimated to be on the road in the United States?

    <p>8.3 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fly/drive concept was introduced in the late 1970s.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated annual sales range for the RV market?

    <p>$8 billion to $14 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in a roadworthy inspection?

    <p>Wheels and tires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roadworthy inspections are only required when a vehicle is sold.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do tourists often prefer when traveling for holidays?

    <p>Comfort and privacy in their travel options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourists can book a car either by themselves or through __________.

    <p>agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of a roadworthy inspection with their descriptions:

    <p>Wheels and tires = Ensure good grip and safe travel Steering and suspensions = Maintain vehicle stability Braking systems = Stop the vehicle safely Seats and seatbelts = Protect passengers during travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a car?

    <p>To transport people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automobile transport accounts for 79% of all domestic person-trips in the US.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two reasons why automobile travel is popular in tourism.

    <p>Flexibility, Convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automobile travel is generally considered an _______ means of transport due to its affordability.

    <p>independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of automobile travel with their descriptions:

    <p>Affordability = Cost-effective travel option Flexibility = Traveler decides the route Convenience = Ease of accessing destinations Independence = No need for transfers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all journeys does car transport account for in world tourism?

    <p>77%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Road transportation is only used for transporting goods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main advantage of traveling by car?

    <p>No need for transfers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The car rental industry is important for _______ tourism.

    <p>recreational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does each character in the 4-character Vehicle Code represent?

    <p>The characteristics of the vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vehicle matrix code is only relevant for domestic car rentals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be requested if a passenger requires special equipment for physical challenges?

    <p>Special reservations code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chauffeur-driven vehicles are recommended in __________ terrains.

    <p>difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following amenities with their descriptions:

    <p>Toddler and baby car seats = Child safety during travel Roof luggage racks = Storage for additional luggage Computer navigation systems = Help with directions Ski winter equipment = Items needed for winter sports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically included with the rental of a car?

    <p>Basic insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insurance options included with rental cars are the same regardless of the program booked.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vehicle types can be created using the expanded matrix of the Vehicle Code?

    <p>Over 400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Road Transport: Automobile Travel

    • Definition of a car: a wheeled motor vehicle for transportation, seats one to eight people, primarily transports people, and runs mainly on roads.
    • In the U.S., 79% of domestic trips are taken by car, truck, or recreational vehicle.
    • Car travel is independent; travelers choose routes and trip lengths, usually without direct road fees, making it cost-effective.
    • Car transport dominates global tourism, accounting for 77% of all journeys due to flexibility, affordability, convenience, and personal control.
    • Worldwide passenger car registrations are increasing, ensuring dominance of automobiles in the transport sector for years to come.

    Brief History of Automobiles

    • 1769: First steam-powered automobile by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot.
    • 1808: First hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine car by François Isaac de Rivaz.
    • 1870: Siegfried Marcus builds the first gasoline-powered engine on a pushcart.
    • 1885: Karl Benz creates the first production gasoline-powered automobile.
    • 1913: Ford Model T mass-produced, revolutionizing car manufacturing.
    • By 1927, over 15 million Model T cars were produced.
    • Electric vehicles emerged in the mid-19th century, gaining traction in the early 21st century due to environmental concerns.

    Infrastructure and Tourism Impact

    • U.S. government began road construction support in 1916, culminating in the Interstate Act of 1949.
    • 1930s: Germany built the autobahn, the first high-speed road network; the first U.S. turnpike was established in Pennsylvania in 1940.
    • Automobiles stimulated tourism by linking attractions and destinations along routes.

    Recreational Vehicles and Car Rentals

    • 1918: Birth of the car rental industry in Chicago with secondhand Model T rentals.
    • 1924: John D. Hertz acquired the rental company, later founding Avis in 1946.
    • Dominant U.S. rental companies include Hertz, Avis, Budget, and National.
    • RVIA reports over 8.3 million RVs in the U.S., with RV owners traveling an average of 4,500 miles annually, generating a market worth up to $14 billion.

    Vehicle Booking and Amenities

    • Vehicles matrix code simplifies the identification of car rentals using standard codes recognized globally.
    • Customized amenities include toddler seats, ski equipment, navigation systems, and mobile phones.
    • Special requests cater to physical challenges, offering designated services at rental stations.

    Insurance and Road Safety

    • Cars typically do not include insurance; options depend on booking specifics.
    • A roadworthy inspection is necessary for vehicle registration, checking essential components such as brakes, tires, and lights to ensure safety.

    Significance of Road Transport to Tourism

    • The automobile offers scenic views and flexibility for family trips, enhancing comfort and privacy during travel.
    • Car rentals allow tourists to explore destinations independently, with services available for online booking or through travel agents.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on Land Transportation, with an emphasis on Road Transport and Automobile Travel. Test your knowledge on the principles and practices related to transport services in the hospitality and institutional management field. Be prepared to demonstrate your understanding of important concepts covered in this module.

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