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Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason why knowing the law is important for individuals in tourism-related businesses?
Which characteristic of law ensures that it applies equally to people who are similarly situated?
Who has the authority to execute and implement the law in the Philippines?
What would likely occur in society if there were no laws?
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What is one of the powers vested in the legislative branch of the government?
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Which of the following best defines the term 'law' as presented?
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What is meant by the characteristic 'for common observance and benefits' in relation to law?
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Which branch of government holds the power to interpret laws?
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What is the highest court of the land?
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Which of the following entities is NOT part of the local government unit (LGU)?
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What does the Bill of Rights primarily protect against?
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In the case of Yrasuegi vs. Philippine Airlines, what led to the termination of Armando Yrasuegi?
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Which statement accurately describes the Doctrine of Constitutional Supremacy?
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Which of these courts is included in the judicial branch?
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Why cannot the Bill of Rights be invoked against private individuals?
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What is the role of the Sangguniang in a local government unit?
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Under what conditions can privacy of communication be legally overridden?
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What type of information is treated with confidentiality under the right to privacy?
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Which of the following is NOT an exception to the right to privacy?
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What rights are guaranteed under the right to travel?
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In what scenario might the police legally examine a hotel registration book?
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Which of the following might justify the restriction of the right to travel?
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What is the implication of a communication made in confidence?
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What must occur for the right to privacy to be legally compromised?
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What action was taken against motels and inns in the Ermita Malate area?
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What is a key aspect of due process in the context of business operations?
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What does the principle of 'Equal Protection' entail?
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Which statement correctly describes the 'Right to Privacy'?
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What must a person demonstrate to invoke the 'Expectation of Privacy'?
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According to the ruling regarding business operations in Ermita Malate, what form of government action was found to be unconstitutional?
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What was the annual income of both Alice and Cassandra in the given example?
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What does the ordinance's requirement for businesses in the Malate area exemplify?
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What was the main reason for the ordinance banning citizens from going to Basilan?
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Why was the educational trip to Ilocos Norte suspended?
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What constitutional right did Mr. X claim was being violated by the ordinance?
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According to the content, when can the right to travel be restricted?
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What measure was implemented during the enhanced community quarantine due to COVID-19?
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What was the outcome regarding the constitutional nature of the ordinances discussed?
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What was NOT a reason for restricting the right to travel in the provided cases?
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Which circumstance justified the ordinance related to the Ebola virus outbreak?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Tourism Laws
- Understanding laws is crucial to prevent and navigate legal issues in business or work settings.
- “Law” is a rule of conduct that is just, obligatory, and established by legitimate authority for the common benefit.
- Characteristics of law include being:
- A rule of conduct essential for societal order.
- Just and obligatory; applicable to all in similar situations with corresponding penalties for non-compliance.
- Promulgated by legitimate authority; only entities with power can create laws.
- Designed for common observance and the welfare of society.
Branches of Government
- Executive Branch: Executes and enforces laws; led by the President of the Philippines.
- Legislative Branch: Makes, revises, repeals, or amends laws; consists of Congress, including the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Judicial Branch: Interprets laws; includes the Supreme Court and various lower courts.
1987 Constitution
- The Constitution embodies the supreme law of the nation and enforces the doctrine of constitutional supremacy.
Bill of Rights (Article III)
- Governs the relationship between individuals and the state; restricts government powers.
- The Bill of Rights can only be invoked against the government, not private entities.
- Protects citizens from abuse of political power.
Case Study: Yrasuegi vs. Philippine Airlines
- Issue of employment termination due to non-compliance with company weight requirements.
- Ruling affirmed the violation of due process due to lack of trial or hearing before closure.
Equal Protection
- Individuals of the same class must be treated equally, especially regarding privileges and responsibilities.
- Example: Two restaurant owners with the same income should have identical tax rates.
Right to Privacy (Section 3, Article III)
- Guarantees inviolability of communication and correspondence unless legally ordered or necessitated by public safety.
- Right to privacy implies individuals must affirm their expectation of privacy; public actions diminish this right.
- Communications made confidentially cannot be intercepted without lawful orders.
- Exceptions to the privacy right include lawful court orders and situations demanding public safety.
Right to Travel (Section 6, Article III)
- The right to travel is guaranteed but can be restricted under specific conditions such as national security, public safety, or public health.
Case Studies on Right to Travel
- Case #1: An ordinance banning travel to Basilan during armed conflict was upheld as constitutional for public safety.
- Case #2: Travel ban due to an Ebola virus outbreak was upheld as a valid public health measure.
- Case #3: The enhanced community quarantine during COVID-19 was justified, upholding public health concerns over the right to travel.
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Description
This lecture provides an essential overview of tourism laws and their relevance within the framework of the 1987 Constitution. You'll understand why it is crucial for students to grasp these laws to navigate potential legal challenges in the tourism industry. Gain insights into the foundational concepts that underpin tourism legislation.
