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Questions and Answers
Which ratio represents the Golden Ratio?
Which ratio represents the Golden Ratio?
What is the main principle of the Kyo-Ma Method related to floor mats and column spacing?
What is the main principle of the Kyo-Ma Method related to floor mats and column spacing?
What is Kinesthesia most accurately defined as?
What is Kinesthesia most accurately defined as?
What mathematical concept directly relates to the Golden Ratio?
What mathematical concept directly relates to the Golden Ratio?
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Which artist is known for their exploration of the golden ratio in their works?
Which artist is known for their exploration of the golden ratio in their works?
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According to the definitions provided, what is the primary purpose of a theory?
According to the definitions provided, what is the primary purpose of a theory?
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The term 'arkhitekton' is composed of which Greek roots, and what do they signify in the context of architecture?
The term 'arkhitekton' is composed of which Greek roots, and what do they signify in the context of architecture?
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What does 'architecture' encompass besides the design of buildings?
What does 'architecture' encompass besides the design of buildings?
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Which of the following is NOT explicitly identified as a component of architecture?
Which of the following is NOT explicitly identified as a component of architecture?
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What process does the term 'subtractive transformation' describe in the context of design?
What process does the term 'subtractive transformation' describe in the context of design?
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Which type of balance is achieved when a landscape has an informal arrangement of parts while still maintaining overall equilibrium?
Which type of balance is achieved when a landscape has an informal arrangement of parts while still maintaining overall equilibrium?
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What is the primary effect of rhythm in design?
What is the primary effect of rhythm in design?
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What distinguishes accented rhythm from unaccented rhythm?
What distinguishes accented rhythm from unaccented rhythm?
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What is the main purpose of emphasis in design?
What is the main purpose of emphasis in design?
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Which of the following is the simplest kind of unity?
Which of the following is the simplest kind of unity?
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Which of the following is NOT included as a key element of design unity?
Which of the following is NOT included as a key element of design unity?
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What defines light in the context given?
What defines light in the context given?
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Which term describes the amount of light given off by a light source?
Which term describes the amount of light given off by a light source?
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What does the term 'hue' refer to in color theory?
What does the term 'hue' refer to in color theory?
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Which type of scale deals with the proportions between parts of a structure?
Which type of scale deals with the proportions between parts of a structure?
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What is the effect of using blue light on human behavior?
What is the effect of using blue light on human behavior?
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What combination produces a 'tint' in color theory?
What combination produces a 'tint' in color theory?
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Which color property represents how much black or white is in a color?
Which color property represents how much black or white is in a color?
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What is the relationship of a texture that reflects more light and appears brighter?
What is the relationship of a texture that reflects more light and appears brighter?
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Which of the following describes a hue blended with grey?
Which of the following describes a hue blended with grey?
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What term is used to describe a hue that has been blended with black?
What term is used to describe a hue that has been blended with black?
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What does 'Venustas' in the Vitruvian Triad refer to?
What does 'Venustas' in the Vitruvian Triad refer to?
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In color psychology, which of the following colors is considered the most vibrant?
In color psychology, which of the following colors is considered the most vibrant?
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What type of anthropometry focuses on body measurements at rest?
What type of anthropometry focuses on body measurements at rest?
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What phenomenon describes the optical illusion where one color appears closer than another?
What phenomenon describes the optical illusion where one color appears closer than another?
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What element does 'Firmitas' in the Vitruvian Triad represent?
What element does 'Firmitas' in the Vitruvian Triad represent?
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Which color is NOT part of the basic colors listed in color psychology?
Which color is NOT part of the basic colors listed in color psychology?
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Which component of the Vitruvian Triad focuses on responding to the needs of inhabitants?
Which component of the Vitruvian Triad focuses on responding to the needs of inhabitants?
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What is the meaning of 'Anthropos' in anthropometrics?
What is the meaning of 'Anthropos' in anthropometrics?
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What does ergonomics primarily focus on?
What does ergonomics primarily focus on?
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What is the purpose of the modulor system in architecture?
What is the purpose of the modulor system in architecture?
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Which of the following best describes personal space?
Which of the following best describes personal space?
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In which method is the ken grid of 6 shaku used?
In which method is the ken grid of 6 shaku used?
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What does proxemics study?
What does proxemics study?
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Which is NOT a component of ergonomic design?
Which is NOT a component of ergonomic design?
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How is texture related to ergonomic design?
How is texture related to ergonomic design?
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What term defines the three types of space: intimate, social, and public?
What term defines the three types of space: intimate, social, and public?
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Flashcards
Theory
Theory
A system of ideas designed to explain something.
Architecture
Architecture
The art and science of designing and constructing buildings.
Designing
Designing
The profession of creating buildings and environments.
Constructing
Constructing
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Subtractive Transformation
Subtractive Transformation
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Proportion
Proportion
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Scale
Scale
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Hue
Hue
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Brightness
Brightness
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Tint
Tint
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Tone
Tone
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Shade
Shade
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Saturation
Saturation
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Radial Arrangement
Radial Arrangement
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Asymmetrical Unity
Asymmetrical Unity
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Repetition
Repetition
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Accent in Design
Accent in Design
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Rhythm in Design
Rhythm in Design
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Unaccented Rhythm
Unaccented Rhythm
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Accented Rhythm
Accented Rhythm
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Brightness of Light
Brightness of Light
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Vitruvian Triad
Vitruvian Triad
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Firmitas
Firmitas
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Utilitas
Utilitas
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Venustas
Venustas
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Chromostereopsis
Chromostereopsis
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Anthropometrics
Anthropometrics
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Static Anthropometry
Static Anthropometry
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Color Psychology
Color Psychology
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Functional Anthropometry
Functional Anthropometry
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Ergonomics
Ergonomics
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Classical Orders
Classical Orders
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Modulor
Modulor
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Proxemics
Proxemics
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Personal Space
Personal Space
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Social Space
Social Space
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Ken Modulation Method
Ken Modulation Method
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Kinesthetic
Kinesthetic
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Kyo-Ma Method
Kyo-Ma Method
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Golden Ratio
Golden Ratio
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Fibonacci Sequence
Fibonacci Sequence
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Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man
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Study Notes
Introduction to Theory of Architecture
- Theory (Webster): a plausible, generally accepted principle, or body of principles, used to explain a phenomenon
- Theory (Oxford): a supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something
- Theory (Wikipedia): a contemplative, rational form of abstract generalization of thinking about a phenomenon; the results of this thinking
- Architecture (Latin): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
- Architecture (Greek): arkhitekton (chief builder/carpenter/mason)
- Architectural Work: the product of architectural work—buildings
- Architectural Style: a method of building characteristic of a particular people, place, or historical period
- Designing: the profession of designing buildings and habitable environments
- Constructing: the process of consciously forming structures to be unified or coherent
- Building: different kinds of structure types (residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, open spaces, infrastructure)
- Theory of Architecture: the act of thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture
Elements of Design
- Point: indicates a position in space
- Line: a point extended with length, direction, and position
- Plane: a line extended with length and width, shape, surface orientation, and position
- Volume: a plane extended with length, width, and depth; form, space, and surface orientation
- Properties of form: Shape, size, color, texture
Relational Properties of Design
- Position: the form's location in relation to the environment and the visual field
- Orientation: the form's direction relative to the ground plane, other forms, or the observer
- Visual Inertia: the concentration and stability of form
Possibilities of Grouping of Form
- Spatial Tension: close proximity creating a visual relationship between adjacent forms
- Edge-to-edge Contact: forms sharing a common edge
- Face-to-face Contact: forms with corresponding parallel planar surfaces within their relationship
- Interlocking Volumes: forms that penetrate each other's space
Organization of Form
- Centralized Form: many secondary forms clustered around a central dominant form, clustered around a dominant, central parent-form
- Linear Form: sequential arrangement of forms in a row
- Radial Form: forms extending outwards from a central point
- Clustered Form: forms grouped together by proximity or visual trait
- Grid Form: modular forms related and governed by a three-dimensional grid
Principles of Design
- Balance (Symmetrical): the left half of a design is identical to the right; complete symmetry, identical to the right half
- Balance (Radial): symmetrical from a center point
- Balance (Asymmetrical): different form, but equal weight
- Rhythm: repetition of design elements (lines, shapes and forms)
- Emphasis: a specific motif or design element stands out
- Proportion: the relationship in size between spaces and masses relative to the human body
- Scale: how we perceive the size of a component in relation to other components
- Contrast: creates visual variation, excitement, and interest
- Unity: creating a harmonious impression by using elements in a logical manner; repetition and accent
Light, Color, and Texture
- Light: defined as the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that humans can perceive
- Brightness: the amount of light given off by a light source
- Saturation: intensity of a color
- Hue: the name of a color
- Color: additive (builds colors by adding light), subtractive (builds colors by subtracting light)
- Texture: expresses quality of materials and their effect on light
The Vitruvian Triad
- Firmitas: strength, solidity, and durability of a building
- Utilitas: building's functionality and response to inhabitants' needs
- Venustas: aesthetics and beauty
Spatial Theories
- Anthropometrics: comparative study of the measurements and capabilities of the human body
- Static Anthropometry: measuring body sizes at rest and when using objects
- Functional Anthropometry: measurement of capabilities used to complete tasks
Classical Orders
- Every building follows an order that mimics proportions of the human body.
Modular
- The modulor system is a proportioning system related to human measurements.
Ken
- (Traditional Japanese unit of measure)
Theories of Proportion (specifically Golden Ratio)
- A proportioning system in which small parts relate to the whole. Golden ratio = 1.618
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of architecture through this quiz. Delve into various definitions, styles, and the processes involved in designing and constructing buildings. Test your knowledge on architectural theories and their historical significance.