Introduction to the Internet and Web
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a wiki?

  • It is delivered over the internet.
  • It is a destructive program.
  • It allows visitors to edit the contents. (correct)
  • It is a type of podcast.

    • What is the main purpose of spam blockers or filters?

  • To transmit electronic messages over the internet.
  • To create computer viruses.
  • To evaluate the accuracy of web content.
  • To identify and control spam. (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a basic element of an email?

  • Subject
  • Header
  • Message
  • Webmail client (correct)

    • What is the difference between a client-based email system and a web-based email system?

    <p>A client-based system requires installation, while a web-based system does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when evaluating web content?

    <p>File type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a blog and a wiki?

    <p>Blogs are written by one author, while wikis are written by multiple authors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the CAN-SPAM Act?

    <p>A law that requires email service providers to identify and control spam. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of e-commerce, what does the term 'B2C' refer to?

    <p>Business-to-consumer communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four generations of the web primarily characterized by?

    <p>Changes in user interface design and interactivity (A), Evolution of underlying technologies and protocols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a URL?

    <p>The address used to access websites on the Internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the e-commerce model known as consumer-to-consumer?

    <p>Consumers selling products or services to each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of cloud computing?

    <p>Community as a Service (CaaS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do search engines play in evaluating website content?

    <p>Search engines provide indexing based on relevance and authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Internet from the World Wide Web?

    <p>The Internet is a physical network, while the Web is a multimedia interface to resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Internet launched as ARPANET?

    <p>1969 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of Internet communication?

    <p>Blockchain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Web 1.0?

    <p>Linking existing information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of electronic commerce involves businesses selling directly to consumers?

    <p>B2C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of cloud computing?

    <p>Home routers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the World Wide Web (WWW) introduced?

    <p>1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Internet of Things (IoT) enable?

    <p>Everyday objects to send and receive data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of HTML?

    <p>To display web pages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is NOT used for creating highly interactive websites?

    <p>HTML5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose do web filters serve?

    <p>They block access to certain websites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of file transfer utility?

    <p>Web Hosting Services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature commonly found in social networking sites?

    <p>Profiles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes Internet Security Suites?

    <p>They are designed to maintain security and privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following serves as a means of communication on the internet?

    <p>E-mail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology would be used for uploading and downloading files from the internet?

    <p>File Transfer Protocol (FTP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Web 3.0 from Web 4.0?

    <p>Web 4.0 incorporates mobile device information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a common Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

    <p>Verizon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which browser is known for its uncomplicated interface to access the web?

    <p>Google Chrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of a URL indicates the domain name?

    <p>The domain name itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of web content creation is emphasized in Web 3.0?

    <p>Dynamic content creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce?

    <p>It consists of selling products between businesses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact is expected to shape Web 5.0 significantly?

    <p>Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which payment method is considered the digital equivalent of traditional cash?

    <p>Digital cash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of browsers?

    <p>Accessing web resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is NOT a top-level domain (TLD)?

    <p>.network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cloud Computing primarily enable for end-users?

    <p>Accessing applications over the Internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Consumer to Consumer (C2C) e-commerce?

    <p>Auctions are conducted online with remote bids. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a widely used B2C application?

    <p>Home services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) to share data?

    <p>Web 3.0 applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do webmasters play in the development of online resources?

    <p>They develop and maintain websites. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the concept of Smart Home in relation to technology?

    <p>Automation of home systems via IoT devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Web 2.0

    An era of interactive and dynamic content creation on the web, including user-generated content.

    Web 3.0

    A stage of the web focusing on personalized content and relationships between data.

    Web 4.0

    Also known as the mobile web, integrates mobile device information similar to Web 3.0.

    Web 5.0

    A developing stage of the web anticipated to be heavily influenced by artificial intelligence.

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    Internet Service Provider (ISP)

    A company that provides access to the internet through various technologies like DSL and cable.

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    Web Browser

    Software that allows users to access and navigate the web, displaying multimedia resources.

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    Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

    The address used to access resources on the web, consisting of a protocol and a domain name.

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    Top-Level Domain (TLD)

    The last segment of a domain name, indicating the type of organization or purpose (e.g., .com, .edu).

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    The Internet

    A global interconnected network of computers.

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    HTML

    Hypertext Markup Language for displaying web pages.

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    The Web

    A multimedia interface to access Internet resources.

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    Hyperlinks

    Links that connect to other web pages or content.

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    ARPANET

    The first national computer network funded by the U.S. in 1969.

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    World Wide Web (WWW)

    The system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.

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    JavaScript

    A scripting language used for interactive web content.

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    Filters

    Programs that block or monitor internet access.

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    File Transfer Utilities

    Programs for uploading and downloading files via the internet.

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    Internet Security Suites

    Software that provides protection against online threats.

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    Internet Security Suites

    Software designed to maintain online security and privacy.

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    Electronic Commerce

    Buying and selling of goods/services via the Internet.

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    Social Networking

    Platforms to connect people with shared interests.

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    Communication

    The most popular activity on the internet involving various formats.

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    Podcast

    An audio program delivered over the Internet, usually part of a series.

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    Wiki

    A specially designed website that allows visitors to collaboratively edit content.

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    E-Mail

    Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet with various components.

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    SPAM

    Unwelcome emails, often containing advertisements or harmful content.

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    E-mail Systems

    Types of email access, including client-based and web-based systems.

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    Search Engines

    Tools that assist users in locating specific information online.

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    Content Evaluation

    Assessing information based on authority, accuracy, objectivity, and currency.

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    Business to Consumer (B2C)

    Selling products or services directly to the general public; fastest-growing e-commerce type.

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    B2C Applications

    Business-to-consumer applications involve companies selling directly to consumers, like online banking and shopping.

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    C2C E-commerce

    Consumer-to-consumer e-commerce is where individuals sell directly to each other, often through online auctions.

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    B2B Transactions

    Business-to-business transactions involve sales of products or services between companies, often suppliers and manufacturers.

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    Secure Payment Methods

    Payment methods in online commerce must be fast, secure, and reliable, using credit cards and digital cash.

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    Cloud Computing

    Cloud computing shifts computing tasks from local devices to the Internet, removing the need for local software.

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    Internet of Things (IoT)

    IoT refers to interconnected devices that send and receive data, enhancing everyday objects with intelligence.

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    Webmaster Careers

    Webmasters develop and maintain websites, ensuring functionality and collaborating with marketing teams to increase traffic.

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    Smart Home Technology

    Smart home technology refers to devices allowing home automation and remote control of appliances and systems.

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    Study Notes

    Introduction to the Internet and Web

    • The internet is a global network connecting smaller networks worldwide
    • The internet was launched in 1969, funded by the United States
    • ARPANET was the initial project
    • The World Wide Web (WWW) was introduced in 1991
    • The internet is the physical network, while the web provides a multimedia interface to its resources

    Web Generations

    • Web 1.0 focused on linking existing information, using search programs
    • Web 2.0 enabled dynamic content creation, popularized by platforms like Facebook
    • Web 3.0 identified relationships between data and personalized content
    • Web 4.0 is the mobile web
    • Web 5.0 is an emerging area, predicted to be greatly affected by AI

    Internet Uses

    • Communication (social networking, blogs, microblogs, podcasts, wikis, messaging, email)
    • Shopping
    • Searching
    • Education/e-learning
    • Online entertainment

    Internet Access

    • Internet Service Providers (ISPs) provide access to the internet, using various connections (DSL, cable, wireless)
    • Common providers include Verizon, Comcast, Sprint, T-Mobile, and AT&T

    Web Browsers

    • Browsers access web resources, allow exploring the web and interacting with remote computers
    • Popular web browsers include Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Microsoft Edge, and Google Chrome

    URLs and Top-Level Domains (TLDs)

    • Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is the address of a resource on the web
    • The format typically includes a protocol (e.g., https), domain name, and top-level domain (TLD)
    • Common TLDs include .com (Commercial), .edu (Educational), .gov (Government), .mil (US Military), .net (Network), and .org (Organization)
    • Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language for displaying web pages
    • Browsers interpret HTML commands to display web pages
    • Hyperlinks connect web pages, text files, graphic images, and audio/video clips

    Interactive Web Sites

    • JavaScript, PHP, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and mobile browsers provide interactive and animated web site features.

    Web Utilities

    • Specialized programs make using the internet safer and easier
      • Filters block access to specific sites
      • Examples of filter programs include Net Nanny, Qustodio Parental Control, and Symantec Norton Family Premier
      • File Transfer Utilities like web-based file transfer services (like BitTorrent), and FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol), help uploading/downloading files
      • Internet Security Suite aim to maintain security and privacy, examples include Symantec Norton Internet Security and Bitdefender Internet Security.

    Communication on the Web

    • Communication is a primary form of internet activity
    • Common methods include social networking, blogging, microblogging, podcasting, wikis, messaging, and email

    Social Networking, Blogs, and Wikis

    • Social networking connects people and organizations with common interests Common features include profiles, pages, groups, friends, news feeds, and sharing options
    • Blogs and microblogs offer personal or topical commentary (often text-based)
    • Wikis are collaborative web-sites for building and sharing information

    Messaging and Email

    • Messaging includes text messaging (SMS/MMS) and Instant Messaging (IM)
    • Email transmits electronic messages across the internet using features like headers (including address and subject), message body and attachments.

    Email Systems

    - Email can be client-based (programs installed on computers like Apple Mail and Microsoft Outlook), or web-based (webmail clients like Gmail, Outlook.com, or Yahoo Mail).

    Spam and Search Tools

    • Spam is unwelcome emails, often associated with malicious computer viruses
    • Antispam laws and programs are in place
    • Search engines use search services and spiders to assist in finding specific information

    Content Evaluation

    • Evaluating the quality and authority of web content is critical
    • Evaluating criteria include: authority, accuracy, objectivity, and currency (timeliness).

    Electronic Commerce

    • Electronic commerce (e-commerce) covers business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), and business-to-business (B2B) transactions.
    • Security measures for online commerce are essential.

    Security Measures

    • Secure payment methods and buyer information submission are needed to maintain security and offer convenience on the web
    • Credit cards are a familiar payment option, but digital cash is also used, relying on third-party conversions and sometimes using public ledgers (like in blockchain technology).

    Cloud Computing

    • Cloud computing moves computing activities from individual user computers to the internet
    • Clients rely on providers to host, maintain, and manage programs and data

    Internet of Things (IoT)

    • The IoT incorporates devices, like smartphones, wearable devices, and smart home appliances, into the internet to send and receive data
    • IoT uses Web 3.0 applications

    Careers in IT- Webmasters

    • Webmasters develop, maintain, and manage websites, including backing up website data
    • Website development, interaction with the marketing team, and web promotion are essential parts of webmasters' roles
    • Smart homes are emerging as a notable future trend.

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    Related Documents

    The Internet, The Web, and Electronic Commerce (Computing Essentials 2025) PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of the Internet and the World Wide Web, including their history and evolution through different web generations. It also discusses various uses of the Internet and how access is provided through Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Test your knowledge on this essential aspect of modern technology!

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