Introduction to the Internet and Its Origins

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Questions and Answers

What was the initial aim of ARPANET?

  • To optimize resources by limiting the number of connections
  • To develop a circuit-switched network
  • To create a centralized architecture for information processing
  • To develop a network larger than existing ones (correct)

What is the role of the TCP protocol in the Internet?

  • Regulates the addressing of packets in the network
  • Splits the message into smaller pieces for transmission
  • Ensures the packets are transmitted and received in the correct order (correct)
  • Controls the establishment of a connection between sender and recipient

How are messages transmitted in a circuit-switched network?

  • By breaking them into smaller pieces for transmission
  • By following a fixed network path (correct)
  • By allowing the recipient node to request retransmission of missing packets
  • By sharing the task of transmitting the message among several nodes

What information is included in the header of packets transmitted on the Internet?

<p>Position of the packet for reassembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Internet becoming an open network?

<p>It allowed many existing networks to adopt the TCP-IP protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the acceptable definitions of the internet?

<p>The shared protocols and standards that regulate how to organize data for transfer on the network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the internet considered an active agent of globalisation?

<p>Because it is involved in every field of human activity and social life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the elements constituting the internet?

<p>The persons and organizations making use of computers on the network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to the 1960s, how did computer networks typically consist of?

<p>Few expensive computers connected to several 'dumb' terminals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do institutions play in relation to the internet?

<p>They define the protocols and architectures for data transfer on the network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Internet architecture is responsible for providing services and exchanging application data?

<p>Application layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is primarily associated with the World Wide Web (www)?

<p>HTTP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Internet architecture is related to the TCP protocol?

<p>Transport layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Internet architecture includes instructions to transfer packets from the internet to the user PC?

<p>Data link layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Internet architecture is responsible for information related to the IP protocol?

<p>Network layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the process of encapsulation in networking?

<p>A set of encapsulated layers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does net-neutrality affect the treatment of contents transmitted over the network?

<p>All contents are treated equally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism against net-neutrality according to the text?

<p>It hampers economic development of the network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Internet Standards Process?

<p>Highlights the importance of common standards for digital communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the internet defined according to the text?

<p>Loosely-organised international collaboration of autonomous interconnected networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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