Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 4.4 What is the atmosphere?
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the atmosphere is composed of oxygen?

  • 20.95% (correct)
  • 21.05%
  • 20.05%
  • 22.05%

What is the primary factor affecting the distribution of gas molecules in the atmosphere?

  • Gravity (correct)
  • Humidity
  • Wind speed
  • Temperature

Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for weather?

  • Troposphere (correct)
  • Stratosphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Thermosphere

What is the approximate altitude of the troposphere?

<p>Up to about 12 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the temperature in the troposphere?

<p>Decreases with altitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the number of gas molecules change with an increase in altitude?

<p>Decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer above the thermosphere?

<p>Exosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

<p>To absorb and scatter ultraviolet radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere do meteors typically burn up?

<p>Mesosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the temperature gradient in the stratosphere?

<p>It increases with altitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the exosphere?

<p>It is a transition zone between Earth's atmosphere and outer space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the atmosphere is crucial for sustaining life on Earth?

<p>It provides essential gases for respiration and photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between altitude and density?

<p>Higher altitude means lower density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere do space shuttles typically orbit?

<p>Thermosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the temperature gradient in the mesosphere?

<p>It decreases with altitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the thermosphere?

<p>It is where space shuttles orbit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the atmosphere?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere has a temperature gradient that increases with altitude?

<p>Stratosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the ozone layer absorbing UV radiation in the stratosphere?

<p>The temperature increases with altitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atmosphere in terms of altitude and density?

<p>Higher altitude means lower density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the atmosphere?

<p>It is a solid layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the atmosphere is crucial for sustaining life?

<p>It provides oxygen for respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transition zone between the Earth's atmosphere and outer space?

<p>Exosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the atmosphere?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of gravity on the atmosphere?

<p>It attracts gas molecules towards the Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of the layers of the atmosphere, from the Earth's surface to space?

<p>Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does the troposphere share with the atmosphere as a whole?

<p>It contains the majority of the atmosphere's mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of the atmosphere's composition?

<p>It is primarily composed of nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the atmosphere's layers?

<p>Each layer has distinct characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the atmosphere's gas molecules being more concentrated near the Earth's surface?

<p>The atmosphere becomes less dense with altitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the atmosphere is able to maintain its composition?

<p>The Earth's gravity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following layers of the atmosphere has the highest concentration of gas molecules?

<p>Troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the gas molecules in the atmosphere as altitude increases?

<p>They become less concentrated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases is NOT a major component of the atmosphere?

<p>Helium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atmosphere's layers in terms of their structure?

<p>They are distinct and concentric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the atmosphere's gases being more concentrated near the Earth's surface?

<p>The atmosphere is more prone to weather disturbances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atmosphere's transition into outer space?

<p>It is gradual and smooth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the temperature increase with altitude in the stratosphere?

<p>Absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the thermosphere?

<p>It contains ionized gases and is where auroras occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that differentiates the exosphere from the other atmospheric layers?

<p>Very few particles that can escape into space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the atmosphere's temperature maintenance function?

<p>It traps heat and keeps the planet warm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of the atmosphere's density gradient?

<p>The number of gas molecules decreases with altitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the atmosphere's importance in sustaining life?

<p>It provides essential gases for respiration and photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the temperature gradient in the mesosphere?

<p>It decreases with altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the atmosphere's ozone layer?

<p>It absorbs and scatters ultraviolet radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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