Introduction to Thai Literature
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the Thai phrase "Sà-wat dee Khràp/Khà"?

Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening

What is the meaning of the Thai phrase "Sà-bai dee Mãi?"

How are you?

What is the historical period that Thai literature is said to be fostered by the kings?

Sukhothai period

What is the most famous work from the Sukhothai period, that was an inscription by King Ramkhamhaeng?

<p>Ramkhamhaeng inscription of 1292</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period is considered to be the start of Classical Thai literature?

<p>Ayutthaya period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are considered to be social issues that Thai writers in the late 1920s began to address in their works?

<p>Polygamy (A), Social Inequality (B), Prostitution (C), Social Class (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 1950s to 1960s, the Thai literary scene was described as a "dark age"?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be an example of a significant book by Lao Khamhom (Khamsing Srinawk) who was awarded the prestigious title National Artist of Thailand in 1992?

<p>Fa bo kan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the most well-known poet in Thailand and is often referred to as Thailand's Shakespeare?

<p>Sunthorn Phu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Seni Saowaphong's most famous works, published in 1957?

<p>Pisat (Ghosts)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the popular book by Emmanuelle Arsan that features a fictional character who shares her pen name?

<p>Emmanuelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the novel by Jirat Prasertsup that drew inspiration from music?

<p>Pipittapan Sieng (Museum Of Sound)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides being a writer, what else did S. P. Somtow compose beginning in the 1970s?

<p>Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Burmese phrase "Mingá-Lar-Bár"?

<p>Hello</p> Signup and view all the answers

What book did George Orwell, a British author who was critical of the Burmese, write and publish in 1935?

<p>Burmese Days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Burmese literature was negatively impacted by the lack of patrons to support its further development.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two cultures are said to have a historical influence on Burmese literature?

<p>Indian and Thai</p> Signup and view all the answers

The colonial period marked a shift in Burmese literature, moving from royal court patronage to civilian leadership, primarily by university students.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bilingual education system during British Colonial rule in Burma?

<p>Anglo-Vernacular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Burmese empire that was the "Golden Age of Literature"?

<p>During this period, Burmese literature expanded and diversified, marked by themes of adventure, espionage, detective work, romance, and a focus on everyday life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of literature became the most popular during the Third Burmese Empire?

<p>Poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay considered to be among Burmese writers?

<p>One of the greatest Burmese writers of the 20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the magazine that Khin Myo Chit began her career writing short stories for in 1934?

<p>Dagon Magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the newspaper that Thein Pe Myint founded?

<p>The Botataung</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two classics did Thein Pe Myint write?

<p>The Ocean Traveller and The Pearl Queen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mya Than Tint known for, as a Burmese writer and translator?

<p>His translations of Western classics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of writer was Kyi Aye?

<p>Burmese poet, novelist, and short story writer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sà-wàt dee khráp/khá

A Thai greeting meaning "Hello", used for both men and women.

Sà-bai dee măI?

A Thai phrase meaning "How are you?" or "Are you well?"

Sukhothai Period

The period of Thai history from the 13th to the mid-14th century, known for its significant literary contributions.

Ramkhamhaeng inscription

The most famous work of the Sukhothai period, written by King Ramkhamhaeng in 1292.

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Ayutthaya Period

The period in Thai history from 1351–1767, when classical Thai literature flourished with religious works and stories.

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Maha chat

A Thai religious work, often referred to as the Thai version of the Vessantara jataka, a popular story in Buddhism.

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Lilit phra Lo

A Thai literary work telling the story of Prince Lo, known for its poetic and dramatic style.

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Lilit Yuan phai

A Thai literary work that recounts the defeat of the Yuan dynasty, showcasing Thai historical events.

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Golden Decade

A period in Thai literature (late 1920s) marked by a focus on social issues, exploring themes like polygamy, prostitution, social inequality, and class differences.

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M.C. Akatdamkoeng

The author of "Lakhon haeng chiwit (1929; The Circus of Life)", a work that tackles social issues.

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Siburapha

A prominent Thai writer known for his works like "Raphiphat, Songkhram chiwit (1932; “The War of Life”) and Khang lang phap (1937; Behind the Painting and Other Stories)"

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Socialist Realism Influence

A period in Thai literature (late 1940s) where writers were influenced by Socialist Realism and explored social injustice in their novels and short stories.

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Literary "Dark Age"

A time of suppression in Thai literature (1950s to 1960s), where freedom of speech was restricted, and many writers were silenced.

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Lao Khamhom

He was awarded the prestigious title of National Artist of Thailand in 1992. He was known for his writing focusing on social and political themes. His notable work includes "Fa bo kan (1959; The Politician and Other Stories)".

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Sunthorn Phu

He is a prominent Thai poet, often referred to as the country's Shakespeare.

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Seni Saowaphong

A former ambassador to Burma known for his work "Pisat (Ghosts)"

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Emmanuelle Arsan

A Thai writer known by her pen name "Emmanuelle Arsan", famous for her novel "Emmanuelle".

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Jirat Prasertsup

A Chiang Mai-based writer, known for incorporating music into his writing, particularly in his novel "Pipittapan Sieng (Museum Of Sound)"

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S.P. Somtow

A prominent Thai writer known for his work in science fiction, horror, and fantasy, who has also composed music.

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MINGA-LAR-BAR

A Burmese greeting meaning "Hello", used in the Burmese language.

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Burmese Literature Under British Rule

The colonial period in Burma marked a shift in Burmese literature from royal patronage to civilian leadership, with university students playing a prominent role.

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Traditional Burmese Authors

Buddhist monks, monastery-trained courtiers, and court poets were the primary contributors to Burmese literature during the early period.

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Third Burmese Empire

The third Burmese empire, known for its flourishing of literature during a time of greater liberalism and secularism.

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Poetry in Myanmar

Poetry has been the most popular form of literature in Myanmar, reflecting its cultural importance and artistic expression.

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Themes in Burmese Novels

Burmese novels often explore themes of adventure, espionage, detective work, and romance, captivating readers with their engaging storylines.

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Themes in Burmese Short Stories

Short stories in Burmese literature often depict everyday life and convey political messages, adding depth and relevance to the genre.

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Ma Lay

A prominent Burmese writer of the 20th century known for authentic portrayals of modern Burmese society.

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Khin Myo Chit

A Burmese author and journalist known for her contribution to Burmese literature since 1934 and her work "The 13-Carat Diamond".

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Thein Pe Myint

He was a prominent Burmese writer, politician, and journalist known for his politically and socially charged writings and founding the influential newspaper "The Botataung". He is also known for his works "The Ocean Traveller" and "The Pearl Queen".

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Mya Than Tint

A Burmese writer and translator known for translating Western classics including "War and Peace".

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Kyi Aye

A Burmese poet, novelist, and short story writer known for her romantic poems, renowned for their artistic and emotional depths.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Thai Literature

  • Thai literature emphasizes happiness, even in challenging circumstances, as a high virtue.
  • People are expected to care about the happiness of others.

Early Literature

  • Thai literature was fostered by kings historically.
  • Sukhothai period (13th to mid-14th century) is documented primarily through stone inscriptions.
  • The Ramkhamhaeng inscription of 1292 is a pivotal work of the Sukhothai period.
    • It details the economic prosperity and the benevolence of King Ramkhamhaeng.

Classical Literature

  • The Ayutthaya period (1351-1767) produced important religious works, such as the Maha chat and Maha chat kham luang.

  • Religious texts like Vessantara Jataka, Lilit phra Lo, and Lilit Yuan phai are also included.

  • The late 1920s saw a surge in writers addressing important social issues, such as polygamy, prostitution, inequality, and class.

  • Writers such as M.C. Akatdamkoeng ( Lakhon haeng chiwit) and Siburapha ( Raphiphat, Songkhram chiwit, and Khang lang phap) emerged during this period.

  • Notable works from the late 1940s to early 1960s include novels and short stories reflecting themes of social justice.

  • However, this period was marked by a significant decline in freedom of speech.

  • Lao Khamhom (Khamsing Srinawk) received the National Artist of Thailand award.

Authors

  • Sunthorn Phu was a 19th-century poet often likened to Shakespeare.
  • Seni Saowaphong was an ambassador who wrote Pisat (Ghosts), a well-known contemporary work.
  • Emmanuelle Arsan, born in Bangkok (1932), used pen name, and her fictional character in Emmanuelle, exploring her sexuality.
  • Jirat Prasertsup, a Chiang Mai-based writer, drew inspiration from music in his novel, Pipittapan Sieng, exploring themes in northern Thailand.
  • S.P. Somtow is a famous author and musician, who composed in Thai starting in the 1970s.
  • He later focused on fantasy and horror, after moving to America.
  • Several quotes, describing and explaining their works are included

Introduction to Myanmar Literature

  • The introduction notes information about the location and language in Myanmar

History of Myanmar Literature

  • George Orwell, among others, has commented on Burmese Literature.
  • Burmese literature thrived as a colony of British India.
  • The lack of cultural support despite entrenched culture slowed literary development.

Early Literature

  • The historical influence by Indian and Thai cultures, especially Ramayana, shaped Burmese literature.
  • The colonial period resulted in significant change within Burmese literature.
    • Literature moved away from royal court patronage toward civilian writers.

Early Literature (continued)

  • Monks educated Burmese children in monasteries, which was the primary education method.
  • The British period resulted in formalized education and use of English alongside Burmese.

Classical Literature

  • The third Burmese Empire is recognized as a "Golden Age" of literature marked by its liberal and secular approach.
  • Poetry was initially the most popular form, but this tradition shifted to more diverse forms.
  • Popular genres include novels with themes such as adventure, espionage, detective work, and romance.
  • Short stories were often published in magazines and dealt with everyday life often including political themes.

Authors

  • Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay was one of the 20th-century's leading Burmese writers. Her works are well-regarded for depicting modern Burmese society authentically.
  • Khin Myo Chit was a writer and journalist who was active in the 1930s dealing with anti-colonial movements. One work, 13-Carat Diamond, is translated into many languages.
  • Thein Pe Myint, a prominent journalist, politician and author, wrote influential works like The Ocean Traveller and The Pearl Queen.
  • Mya Than Tint, known as a poet, won the Myanmar National Literature Award multiple times, known for translations of Western classics.
  • Kyi Aye, writing under the pen name Kyi Tin-Myint, is considered a talented writer, famous for both her poetry and short stories.

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Introduction to Thai and Myanmar Literature PDF

Description

Explore the rich history of Thai literature, from its origins during the Sukhothai period to the influential works of the Ayutthaya period. This quiz covers key texts and themes reflecting happiness and social issues prevalent in Thai literature. Discover the cultural significance of these literary works and their impact on society.

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