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Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the Thai phrase "Sà-wat dee Khràp/Khà"?
What is the meaning of the Thai phrase "Sà-wat dee Khràp/Khà"?
Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening
What is the meaning of the Thai phrase "Sà-bai dee Mãi?"
What is the meaning of the Thai phrase "Sà-bai dee Mãi?"
How are you?
What is the historical period that Thai literature is said to be fostered by the kings?
What is the historical period that Thai literature is said to be fostered by the kings?
Sukhothai period
What is the most famous work from the Sukhothai period, that was an inscription by King Ramkhamhaeng?
What is the most famous work from the Sukhothai period, that was an inscription by King Ramkhamhaeng?
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What period is considered to be the start of Classical Thai literature?
What period is considered to be the start of Classical Thai literature?
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Which of these are considered to be social issues that Thai writers in the late 1920s began to address in their works?
Which of these are considered to be social issues that Thai writers in the late 1920s began to address in their works?
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During the 1950s to 1960s, the Thai literary scene was described as a "dark age"?
During the 1950s to 1960s, the Thai literary scene was described as a "dark age"?
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What is considered to be an example of a significant book by Lao Khamhom (Khamsing Srinawk) who was awarded the prestigious title National Artist of Thailand in 1992?
What is considered to be an example of a significant book by Lao Khamhom (Khamsing Srinawk) who was awarded the prestigious title National Artist of Thailand in 1992?
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Who is considered to be the most well-known poet in Thailand and is often referred to as Thailand's Shakespeare?
Who is considered to be the most well-known poet in Thailand and is often referred to as Thailand's Shakespeare?
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What is one of Seni Saowaphong's most famous works, published in 1957?
What is one of Seni Saowaphong's most famous works, published in 1957?
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What is the name of the popular book by Emmanuelle Arsan that features a fictional character who shares her pen name?
What is the name of the popular book by Emmanuelle Arsan that features a fictional character who shares her pen name?
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What is the name of the novel by Jirat Prasertsup that drew inspiration from music?
What is the name of the novel by Jirat Prasertsup that drew inspiration from music?
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Besides being a writer, what else did S. P. Somtow compose beginning in the 1970s?
Besides being a writer, what else did S. P. Somtow compose beginning in the 1970s?
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What is the name of the Burmese phrase "Mingá-Lar-Bár"?
What is the name of the Burmese phrase "Mingá-Lar-Bár"?
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What book did George Orwell, a British author who was critical of the Burmese, write and publish in 1935?
What book did George Orwell, a British author who was critical of the Burmese, write and publish in 1935?
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Burmese literature was negatively impacted by the lack of patrons to support its further development.
Burmese literature was negatively impacted by the lack of patrons to support its further development.
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What two cultures are said to have a historical influence on Burmese literature?
What two cultures are said to have a historical influence on Burmese literature?
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The colonial period marked a shift in Burmese literature, moving from royal court patronage to civilian leadership, primarily by university students.
The colonial period marked a shift in Burmese literature, moving from royal court patronage to civilian leadership, primarily by university students.
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What is the name of the bilingual education system during British Colonial rule in Burma?
What is the name of the bilingual education system during British Colonial rule in Burma?
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What is the name of the Burmese empire that was the "Golden Age of Literature"?
What is the name of the Burmese empire that was the "Golden Age of Literature"?
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What form of literature became the most popular during the Third Burmese Empire?
What form of literature became the most popular during the Third Burmese Empire?
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What is Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay considered to be among Burmese writers?
What is Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay considered to be among Burmese writers?
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What was the name of the magazine that Khin Myo Chit began her career writing short stories for in 1934?
What was the name of the magazine that Khin Myo Chit began her career writing short stories for in 1934?
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What is the name of the newspaper that Thein Pe Myint founded?
What is the name of the newspaper that Thein Pe Myint founded?
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What two classics did Thein Pe Myint write?
What two classics did Thein Pe Myint write?
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What is Mya Than Tint known for, as a Burmese writer and translator?
What is Mya Than Tint known for, as a Burmese writer and translator?
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What kind of writer was Kyi Aye?
What kind of writer was Kyi Aye?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Thai Literature
- Thai literature emphasizes happiness, even in challenging circumstances, as a high virtue.
- People are expected to care about the happiness of others.
Early Literature
- Thai literature was fostered by kings historically.
- Sukhothai period (13th to mid-14th century) is documented primarily through stone inscriptions.
- The Ramkhamhaeng inscription of 1292 is a pivotal work of the Sukhothai period.
- It details the economic prosperity and the benevolence of King Ramkhamhaeng.
Classical Literature
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The Ayutthaya period (1351-1767) produced important religious works, such as the Maha chat and Maha chat kham luang.
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Religious texts like Vessantara Jataka, Lilit phra Lo, and Lilit Yuan phai are also included.
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The late 1920s saw a surge in writers addressing important social issues, such as polygamy, prostitution, inequality, and class.
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Writers such as M.C. Akatdamkoeng ( Lakhon haeng chiwit) and Siburapha ( Raphiphat, Songkhram chiwit, and Khang lang phap) emerged during this period.
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Notable works from the late 1940s to early 1960s include novels and short stories reflecting themes of social justice.
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However, this period was marked by a significant decline in freedom of speech.
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Lao Khamhom (Khamsing Srinawk) received the National Artist of Thailand award.
Authors
- Sunthorn Phu was a 19th-century poet often likened to Shakespeare.
- Seni Saowaphong was an ambassador who wrote Pisat (Ghosts), a well-known contemporary work.
- Emmanuelle Arsan, born in Bangkok (1932), used pen name, and her fictional character in Emmanuelle, exploring her sexuality.
- Jirat Prasertsup, a Chiang Mai-based writer, drew inspiration from music in his novel, Pipittapan Sieng, exploring themes in northern Thailand.
- S.P. Somtow is a famous author and musician, who composed in Thai starting in the 1970s.
- He later focused on fantasy and horror, after moving to America.
- Several quotes, describing and explaining their works are included
Introduction to Myanmar Literature
- The introduction notes information about the location and language in Myanmar
History of Myanmar Literature
- George Orwell, among others, has commented on Burmese Literature.
- Burmese literature thrived as a colony of British India.
- The lack of cultural support despite entrenched culture slowed literary development.
Early Literature
- The historical influence by Indian and Thai cultures, especially Ramayana, shaped Burmese literature.
- The colonial period resulted in significant change within Burmese literature.
- Literature moved away from royal court patronage toward civilian writers.
Early Literature (continued)
- Monks educated Burmese children in monasteries, which was the primary education method.
- The British period resulted in formalized education and use of English alongside Burmese.
Classical Literature
- The third Burmese Empire is recognized as a "Golden Age" of literature marked by its liberal and secular approach.
- Poetry was initially the most popular form, but this tradition shifted to more diverse forms.
- Popular genres include novels with themes such as adventure, espionage, detective work, and romance.
- Short stories were often published in magazines and dealt with everyday life often including political themes.
Authors
- Journal Kyaw Ma Ma Lay was one of the 20th-century's leading Burmese writers. Her works are well-regarded for depicting modern Burmese society authentically.
- Khin Myo Chit was a writer and journalist who was active in the 1930s dealing with anti-colonial movements. One work, 13-Carat Diamond, is translated into many languages.
- Thein Pe Myint, a prominent journalist, politician and author, wrote influential works like The Ocean Traveller and The Pearl Queen.
- Mya Than Tint, known as a poet, won the Myanmar National Literature Award multiple times, known for translations of Western classics.
- Kyi Aye, writing under the pen name Kyi Tin-Myint, is considered a talented writer, famous for both her poetry and short stories.
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Description
Explore the rich history of Thai literature, from its origins during the Sukhothai period to the influential works of the Ayutthaya period. This quiz covers key texts and themes reflecting happiness and social issues prevalent in Thai literature. Discover the cultural significance of these literary works and their impact on society.
