Introduction to Surveying
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main types of surveys?

  • Land and Hydrographic (correct)
  • Cadastral and Architectural
  • Topographic and Geodetic
  • Engineering and Aerial (correct)
  • Precision and accuracy refer to the same concept in surveying.

    False

    What is the required file naming convention for this class?

    Specific file naming conventions were not detailed in the provided content.

    The percentage slope can be calculated using the formula % slope = (___ / ___) x 100.

    <p>rise, run</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the surveying terms with their definitions:

    <p>Total Station = A device for measuring distances and angles. Theodolite = An instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles. Level = A tool used to establish a horizontal plane. Planimeter = An instrument used for measuring the area of a two-dimensional shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment is typically used for establishing horizontal distance?

    <p>Total Station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe one element of the 'art' of surveying.

    <p>One element of the 'art' of surveying is the ability to interpret and visualize geographic features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tape can provide the highest level of accuracy?

    <p>Eslon Tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DBH Tape is only accurate to 1 decimal place.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method for checking recorded measurements with a partner?

    <p>Have your partner repeat the measurement back to you to confirm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the field, you should measure ______ and record once.

    <p>twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of survey assumes that the Earth is flat?

    <p>Plane Survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tape types with their accuracy:

    <p>Eslon Tape = 2 decimal places Carpenters Tape = 2-3 decimal places Loggers Tape = 1 decimal place DBH Tape = 1 decimal place both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if your measurement is 1.284 m?

    <p>Say 'one point two eight four metres'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geodetic surveys are used for provincial and national measurement due to their precision.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When recording data in feet/inches, it is usually recorded using decimal feet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two types of distances measured in Plane Surveys.

    <p>Slope distance and horizontal distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In surveying, the __________ is used to measure vertical angles.

    <p>clinometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do before starting measurements in the office?

    <p>Make sure you have the right tool for the job and check that the equipment is in good working condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following survey tools with their primary functions:

    <p>Compass = Measures direction Carpenter’s tapes = Measures distance Clinometer = Measures vertical angles GPS units = Determines location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure organized data, it is important to collect ______ and accurate data.

    <p>precise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a benefit of surveying?

    <p>Creating art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Precision and accuracy refer to the same concept in surveying.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of data organization in surveying?

    <p>It ensures proper record keeping and facilitates accurate measurements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The science of surveying involves __________ and data interpretation.

    <p>mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Surveying?

    • Surveying is the combination of art and science that focuses on locating points or lines on the Earth's surface through measuring angles, distances, and directions.

    Types of Surveys

    • Plane surveys assume the Earth is flat.
    • Geodetic surveys account for the Earth's curvature.

    Art and Science of Surveying

    • Art: Involves instrument selection, technique, cost, and human resource management.
    • Science: Utilizes tools, mathematics, data recording, and interpretation.

    Planes Surveyed In

    • Horizontal: Measured using a compass.
    • Vertical: Measured using a clinometer.

    Equipment

    • Plane Survey Tools: Compass, Carpenter’s tapes, Clinometer, DBH tapes, Tablets with apps, Increment borers, Plot cords, GPS units, Eslon tapes, Loggers tapes.

    Precision vs Accuracy

    • Precision: Refers to the degree of closeness of repeated measurements.
    • Accuracy: Refers to the closeness of a measurement to the true value.

    Data Management

    • Properly organizing and storing data is crucial for its usability.
    • Pre-planning data organization begins in the office.
    • This class uses a file naming convention: First initial.Lastname.assignmentname.date

    Data Collection

    • Different tools and instruments are used to collect data.
    • Data collection is time-consuming and expensive.
    • Proper equipment use, accurate measurement reading, and understanding tool limitations are essential.

    Equipment Reading

    • The same type of equipment can have various appearances.
    • Familiarity with diverse equipment types is necessary before going into the field.

    Office Prep

    • Field gear should be assessed for condition.
    • The required units of measurement (m/ft/cm etc.) should be established.
    • The accuracy level required (1 decimal place? 2? etc.) should be determined.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of surveying, including its definition, types, and essential equipment. Understand the distinction between plane and geodetic surveys, and learn about the artistic and scientific aspects involved in the field. Test your knowledge on precision, accuracy, and the tools used in surveying.

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