Introduction to Stoicism Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

Who founded Stoicism after being shipwrecked and studying philosophy in Athens?

  • Zeno of Cyprus (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Plato
  • What are the four cardinal virtues of Stoicism?

  • Love, kindness, generosity, and forgiveness
  • Creativity, curiosity, flexibility, and adaptability
  • Practical wisdom, temperance, justice, and courage (correct)
  • Honesty, loyalty, humility, and patience
  • Which famous emperor was a Stoic and led Rome through wars and personal loss?

  • Nero
  • Marcus Aurelius (correct)
  • Julius Caesar
  • Augustus
  • What is the basis of the philosophy of Stoicism?

    <p>The idea of logos, a rational structure of the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Stoicism emphasize?

    <p>Virtue, tolerance, and self-control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the idea that suffering comes from our judgments about events, which has influenced modern psychology?

    <p>The idea of Epictetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modern therapies are based on Stoic principles?

    <p>Rational emotive behavioral therapy and logotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Zeno of Cyprus founded Stoicism after being shipwrecked and studying philosophy in Athens
    • Stoicism emphasizes virtue, tolerance, and self-control
    • The philosophy is based on the idea of logos, a rational structure of the universe
    • The four cardinal virtues of Stoicism are practical wisdom, temperance, justice, and courage
    • Stoicism encourages personal improvement and humane treatment of others
    • Marcus Aurelius was a famous Stoic emperor who led Rome through wars and personal loss
    • Stoicism influenced Christian theology and has parallels with Buddhist concepts
    • Epictetus wrote about the idea that suffering comes from our judgments about events, which has influenced modern psychology
    • Rational emotive behavioral therapy and logotherapy are based on Stoic principles
    • Stoicism has continued to influence thinkers and leaders throughout history.

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    Description

    Learn about the foundations and key principles of Stoicism, a philosophical school founded by Zeno of Cyprus. Explore the ideas of virtue, tolerance, self-control, and the concept of logos that form the basis of Stoicism. Discover how Stoic principles have influenced psychology, therapy, and various aspects of modern thought.

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