Introduction to Stoicism Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

Who founded Stoicism after being shipwrecked and studying philosophy in Athens?

  • Zeno of Cyprus (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Plato

What are the four cardinal virtues of Stoicism?

  • Love, kindness, generosity, and forgiveness
  • Creativity, curiosity, flexibility, and adaptability
  • Practical wisdom, temperance, justice, and courage (correct)
  • Honesty, loyalty, humility, and patience

Which famous emperor was a Stoic and led Rome through wars and personal loss?

  • Nero
  • Marcus Aurelius (correct)
  • Julius Caesar
  • Augustus

What is the basis of the philosophy of Stoicism?

<p>The idea of logos, a rational structure of the universe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Stoicism emphasize?

<p>Virtue, tolerance, and self-control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the idea that suffering comes from our judgments about events, which has influenced modern psychology?

<p>The idea of Epictetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modern therapies are based on Stoic principles?

<p>Rational emotive behavioral therapy and logotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Zeno of Cyprus founded Stoicism after being shipwrecked and studying philosophy in Athens
  • Stoicism emphasizes virtue, tolerance, and self-control
  • The philosophy is based on the idea of logos, a rational structure of the universe
  • The four cardinal virtues of Stoicism are practical wisdom, temperance, justice, and courage
  • Stoicism encourages personal improvement and humane treatment of others
  • Marcus Aurelius was a famous Stoic emperor who led Rome through wars and personal loss
  • Stoicism influenced Christian theology and has parallels with Buddhist concepts
  • Epictetus wrote about the idea that suffering comes from our judgments about events, which has influenced modern psychology
  • Rational emotive behavioral therapy and logotherapy are based on Stoic principles
  • Stoicism has continued to influence thinkers and leaders throughout history.

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Description

Learn about the foundations and key principles of Stoicism, a philosophical school founded by Zeno of Cyprus. Explore the ideas of virtue, tolerance, self-control, and the concept of logos that form the basis of Stoicism. Discover how Stoic principles have influenced psychology, therapy, and various aspects of modern thought.

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