Introduction to South African Law
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Introduction to South African Law

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason Emma decides to engage in sex work?

  • To rebel against her family's values
  • To pursue a career in the sex industry
  • To support herself financially (correct)
  • To experience a sense of freedom
  • Under which legislation is prostitution considered a crime in South Africa?

  • Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
  • Child Justice Act 75 of 2008
  • Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977
  • Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957 and the Sexual Offences and Related Matters Act 32 of 2007 (correct)
  • What is the stage of criminal procedure that involves officially charging a person with a crime and gathering evidence?

  • Appeal stage
  • Post-trial stage
  • Pre-trial stage (correct)
  • Trial stage
  • What is the maximum number of marks that can be awarded to a student for identifying the relevant stage of criminal procedure?

    <p>1 mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lawyers representing the accused during the pre-trial stage?

    <p>To make out their defence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the criminal procedure in South Africa?

    <p>To ensure justice is served</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of Emma's engagement in sex work?

    <p>She is criminally charged for the contravention of the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of criminal procedure that follows the pre-trial stage?

    <p>Trial stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the police officer taking Emma to the police station?

    <p>To criminally charge her for the contravention of the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of information that students can refer to for answering the question about the stages of criminal procedure?

    <p>Unit 4, chapter 4, pages 124</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assessment Details

    • Formative Assessment 1: Introduction to South African Law (HISL130-1)
    • Academic Year: 2024, January – June
    • NQF Level, Credits: 5, 10
    • Weighting: 20%
    • Assessment Type: Essay Questions
    • Educator and Examiner: Sinovuyo Janda
    • Due Date: 28 March 2024
    • Total: 100 Marks

    Sources of South African Law

    • Customary law has an equal status to any other law in South Africa
    • For a custom to become law, it must:
      • Have existed for a long time
      • Be generally authorized and observed by the community
      • Be reasonable
      • Be certain and clear in terms of its content and meaning

    Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes

    • Mediation:
      • A less formal, less time-consuming process
      • More cost-effective than arbitration and litigation
      • Helps preserve relationships between potential litigants
      • The parties agree on the mediator
      • A collaborative process between the mediator and the parties

    The Concept of Law

    • Legal realism:
      • Focuses on how law is implemented and interpreted in reality
      • Law cannot be viewed separately from society, morality, or human nature
      • Law will never be entirely objective, as it is implemented by people
    • Legal positivism:
      • Separates laws and the legal framework from morality and moral frameworks
      • The "justness" and/or morality of a law do not impact on its authority or validity
    • Identify the legal name of the presiding officers of the various courts
    • Explain the civil jurisdiction of the various courts

    Procedural Law

    • Explain various components of procedural law
    • Differentiate between appeals and reviews

    International and National Law

    • Differentiate between international and national law

    Case Scenario: Emma's Sex Work

    • Emma is arrested for engaging in sex work, which is considered a crime in South Africa
    • The case would proceed through the courts in three stages:
      • Pre-trial stage: officially charging a person with a crime and gathering evidence
      • Trial stage: the presentation of evidence and arguments
      • Post-trial stage: the judgment and sentencing

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    Description

    This quiz assesses knowledge of sources of South African law, including customary law and its requirements to become a recognized law. It is a formative assessment for HISL130-1 course.

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