Introduction to Solid Waste Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of solid waste?

  • It is non-liquid and non-soluble (correct)
  • It is always hazardous and toxic
  • It is always coming from industries
  • It is always liquid and soluble

What is the source of agricultural waste?

  • Agriculture and fisheries (correct)
  • Households and business
  • Hospitals and medical facilities
  • Industries and reactors

What is the main characteristic of nuclear waste?

  • It is non-toxic and non-reactive
  • It is always coming from households
  • It is corrosive and ignitable
  • It is highly toxic and reactive (correct)

What is biomedical waste?

<p>Waste coming from hospitals and medical facilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste includes toxic chemicals, oil, and debris from construction sites?

<p>Industrial waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of hazardous waste?

<p>It is highly toxic and reactive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of solid waste management?

<p>To promote public hygiene and health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affects the composition of solid waste?

<p>Cultural and religious habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Reduce' element in the Four Rs concept?

<p>To minimize waste generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using reusable products?

<p>It makes less trash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the waste hierarchy in solid waste management?

<p>To promote effective waste management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a principle of sustainable waste management?

<p>Optimizing the use of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary definition of waste?

<p>Unwanted or useless materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Basel Convention, what is the definition of disposal?

<p>Any operation which may lead to resource recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of metabolic waste?

<p>Urea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Statistics Division's definition of waste?

<p>To provide a definition of waste for statistical purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of waste generation?

<p>It occurs during various human activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between waste and prime products?

<p>Waste is unwanted, while prime products are wanted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of reusing items?

<p>To save energy and money and prolong the item's useful life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of composting?

<p>To reduce the amount of materials that need to be disposed of (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done with finished compost?

<p>Used in the garden and around shrubs or other plants to help them grow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of recycling?

<p>To save energy, money, and the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a reusable item that can be used over and over again?

<p>Shopping bags made of cloth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of processing and beneficial use?

<p>To reduce the volume of materials to be landfilled and create new products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Waste-to-Energy facilities?

<p>To generate electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of Maine's municipal solid waste that was combusted in 2015?

<p>27% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of modern landfills protects groundwater?

<p>Liners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest priority of the solid waste management options?

<p>Landfilling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of the Waste-to-Energy process that is landfilled?

<p>Ash and other residues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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