Introduction to Software Engineering

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of software engineering?

  • The process of designing user interfaces
  • The science and art of building software systems that are on time, on budget, with acceptable performance, and with correct operation (correct)
  • The development of hardware systems
  • The process of writing computer programs

What is the definition of software?

  • Only documentation that describes the operation and use of the programs
  • Computer programs, data structures, and documentation that describe the operation and use of the programs (correct)
  • Only data structures that enable computer programs to store and manipulate information
  • Only computer programs that provide desired features, function, and performance

What are examples of customized software products?

  • Traffic monitoring systems and air traffic control software (correct)
  • Editing and graphics programs
  • Project management tools and CAD software
  • Appointment systems for dentists

What is a characteristic of software costs?

<p>Software costs are often greater than hardware costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are generic products in the context of software?

<p>(computer programs) available for any customer who wishes to buy them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Software Engineering

  • Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to software development, encompassing the entire software lifecycle from requirements gathering to maintenance.
  • It integrates both theoretical and practical aspects, aiming to produce reliable, efficient, and high-quality software systems.

Definition of Software

  • Software is a set of instructions and data that instructs a computer on how to perform tasks.
  • It is categorized into system software, which manages hardware, and application software, which performs specific user-oriented tasks.

Examples of Customized Software Products

  • Custom software products include enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems tailored to specific organizational needs.
  • Customer relationship management (CRM) solutions that are designed for unique business processes and requirements.
  • Specialized applications developed for sectors such as healthcare, finance, or education that address specific functionalities.

Characteristic of Software Costs

  • Software costs can be variable and difficult to predict; they may depend on factors like scope, complexity, and technological requirements.
  • Unlike hardware, software does not incur costs for manufacturing, leading to different dynamics in budgeting and financial planning.

Generic Products in Software Context

  • Generic products are software solutions developed to serve a broad market without customization for individual users.
  • These products, such as word processors and web browsers, are designed for mass distribution and typically include features relevant to a wide audience.

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