Introduction to Sociology

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What is the main focus of sociology?

Patterns of social relationships and aspects of culture associated with everyday life

What are the traditional focuses of sociology?

Social stratification, social class, religion, and gender

How does sociology contribute to the study of social order and change?

Through empirical investigation and critical analysis

What are some recent additions to the focus of sociology?

Socio-technical aspects of the digital divide

What is the range of sociological subject matter?

From micro-level analyses of individual interaction to macro-level analyses of social systems

Study Notes

Focus of Sociology

  • The main focus of sociology is the study of human social behavior, relationships, and institutions.

Traditional Focuses of Sociology

  • Sociologists traditionally focus on social inequality, including race and ethnicity, social class, and gender.
  • They also examine social institutions, such as family, education, politics, and religion.

Contribution to Social Order and Change

  • Sociology contributes to understanding social order by studying how societies maintain stability and cohesion.
  • It also examines social change, including the causes and consequences of change, as well as the role of social movements and collective behavior.

Recent Additions to the Focus of Sociology

  • With the rise of globalization, sociology now also focuses on global social processes, including migration, culture, and economics.
  • The field has also expanded to include the study of environmental issues, such as sustainability and climate change.

Range of Sociological Subject Matter

  • Sociologists study a wide range of topics, from intimate relationships and family dynamics to global social movements and international relations.
  • The field also encompasses the study of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and health disparities.

Test your knowledge of the scientific study of human society, social behavior, relationships, and cultural aspects. This quiz covers the methods of empirical investigation, critical analysis, and the subject matter of sociology.

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