Introduction to Sociology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the state?

  • To fund all local businesses indefinitely
  • To ensure citizens can perform their duties without difficulty (correct)
  • To limit the growth of urban areas
  • To maintain cultural traditions of its citizens
  • How does Zinsberg define society?

  • A collection of individuals united by certain relations or behavior (correct)
  • A cluster of individuals living independently
  • A group that shares the same geographical area
  • A essential bond of friendship among people
  • According to the definitions presented, how many individuals are required to form a society?

  • A minimum of three individuals
  • At least two individuals (correct)
  • Only one individual is necessary
  • At least five individuals
  • What must members of a society do to be considered cooperative?

    <p>Work together towards a common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What binds society together according to the provided definitions?

    <p>Moral bonds of means and end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of society as described in the definitions?

    <p>Members are solely based on familial ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society does authority provide according to the content?

    <p>It guides cooperative efforts towards the common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the state play in the societal framework?

    <p>It actively fosters the development of critical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason authority is deemed essential in society?

    <p>It remedies human deficiencies of intellect or will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to paternal authority according to the text?

    <p>It disappears when a child reaches adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the essence of democracy as discussed in the content?

    <p>Democracy allows for popular participation through electoral processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Robert Dahl's democratic ideal, which of the following is NOT a principle of democracy?

    <p>Economic superiority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of democracy involves the ability of citizens to express discontent?

    <p>Political contestation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Government of the people, by the people, and for the people' imply?

    <p>Government derives its power from the citizenry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signifies a robust conceptualization of democracy?

    <p>Encouraging public participation in social movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of authority in the context of human perfection?

    <p>Authority becomes unnecessary in a perfect society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role can media play in the democratization process?

    <p>Providing civic education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes folk or community media?

    <p>Methods used by ordinary people to share information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of misusing media in the context of democracy?

    <p>It can become an obstacle to democratization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can state institutions assist in the democratization process?

    <p>By providing public education and monitoring undemocratic practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of media primarily includes newspapers and magazines?

    <p>Print media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has largely replaced folk or community media in modern society?

    <p>Modern technology and media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of media in promoting democracy?

    <p>Creating a monopoly on information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can state-sponsored bodies do to support citizens in a democracy?

    <p>Assist citizens in accessing justice for rights violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of sovereignty entail?

    <p>The ability to govern citizens without external influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is government defined in relation to the state?

    <p>As the apparatus through which the state operates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the legislative branch?

    <p>It makes laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the legitimacy of power?

    <p>Power that is legal according to established law and morally justifiable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding illegal power is correct?

    <p>It is never allowed by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major drawback of a federal state as described?

    <p>It is expensive due to duplication of government departments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'illegitimate power' refer to?

    <p>Power that cannot be reasonably defended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a presidential government, who is considered the head of government?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democratic society, from where does the government's existence and lawfulness derive?

    <p>The citizens' will and engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parliamentary government, who holds real power?

    <p>The Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the judiciary play in the government structure?

    <p>It interprets and applies laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a military government according to the content?

    <p>Power is obtained through military strength or force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the presidential constitution is true?

    <p>The president may exercise powers indirectly through other officers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do parliamentary ministers remain in office?

    <p>As long as they have the confidence of Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by leadership made up of representatives of the citizen's general will?

    <p>Civilian government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sentiment towards military governments is indicated in the content?

    <p>There is a general opposition to military governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of elections in a democratic society?

    <p>Elections must be held regularly and should be free and fair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes economic freedom in a democracy?

    <p>People have some private ownership and can choose their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can corruption in government be defined?

    <p>Using public funds for personal benefit or illegal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT aligned with democratic principles?

    <p>Elections held under intimidation or fraud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role should the government play in the economy according to democratic ideals?

    <p>Minimal interference while allowing free markets to exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for free and fair elections in a democracy?

    <p>There should be easy access to voting for all eligible citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is essential for preventing the abuse of power in democracies?

    <p>Implementing checks and balances within government structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following freedoms is deemed essential in a democratic society?

    <p>Freedom of religion and conscience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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