Introduction to Sociology

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Questions and Answers

Which concept is NOT considered a key element within the field of sociology?

  • Individual Psychology (correct)
  • Power
  • Social Structure
  • Culture

Conflict theory posits that society is primarily driven by the shared values and consensus among its members.

False (B)

What is the term for the increasing interconnectedness of societies on a global scale?

Globalization

__________ refers to the organized patterns of social relationships and social institutions that compose society.

<p>Social structure</p>
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Match each of the following sociological research methods with its description:

<p>Surveys = Collecting data using questionnaires from a sample of individuals. Interviews = Gathering in-depth information by asking open-ended questions. Experiments = Determining cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables. Observations = Observing social behavior in natural settings.</p>
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In sociological terms, what does 'Power' primarily refer to?

<p>The capacity to influence or control the behavior of others. (C)</p>
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Social capital solely refers to an individual's financial resources and economic status within a community.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name the sociological perspective that views society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability.

<p>Functionalism</p>
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________ involves understanding and respecting the values, beliefs, and practices of different cultures.

<p>Cultural competence</p>
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Match the sociological theories with their appropriate focus:

<p>Functionalism = Focuses on social stability and interconnectedness. Conflict Theory = Emphasizes social inequality and competition for resources. Symbolic Interactionism = Concentrates on how individuals create meaning through social interaction. Feminism = Examines gender inequality and social construction of gender.</p>
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What is the main ethical consideration researchers should prioritize?

<p>Obtaining informed consent from participants. (A)</p>
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Medical sociology primarily investigates genetic predispositions to diseases rather than social factors influencing health.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What type of social change involves collective efforts to promote or resist changes in society?

<p>Social movements</p>
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Nurses can enhance health equity by advocating for policies that address the __________ of health, such as poverty and discrimination.

<p>social determinants</p>
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Match the following terms with their appropriate definitions:

<p>Social Justice in Healthcare = Equal access to quality healthcare for everyone. Cultural Competence = Understanding and respecting values, beliefs, and practices of diverse cultures. Community Health Nursing = Promoting and protecting health within communities. Public health sociology = Sociological principles to understand and address public health problems</p>
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Which of the following is an example of 'social interaction'?

<p>Two students discussing a project in the library. (D)</p>
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Sociology is primarily concerned with individual behaviors and psychological processes rather than broader social structures and processes.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What role does technology play in social change?

<p>It is a major driver.</p>
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________ helps the nurses develop patient-centered care approaches.

<p>Sociology</p>
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Match the concepts to the following examples

<p>Survey = Distributing questionnaires Interview = Open-ended questions Observation = Watching social behavior Culture = shared values</p>
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Flashcards

Sociology

A social science that studies society and human social behavior, examining social structures, processes, and change.

Culture

The shared values, beliefs, norms, and practices of a group or society.

Social Structure

Organized patterns of social relationships and institutions within a society.

Social Interaction

Communication and exchange between individuals or groups.

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Power

The ability to influence or control the behavior of others.

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Functionalism

A sociological perspective viewing society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability.

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Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective emphasizing social inequality and competition for resources.

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Symbolic Interactionism

A sociological perspective focusing on how individuals create meaning through social interaction.

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Feminism

Examines gender inequality and the social construction of gender.

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Surveys

Collecting data from a sample of individuals using questionnaires.

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Interviews

Asking individuals open-ended questions to gather in-depth information.

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Experiments

Manipulating variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships.

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Observations

Involves observing social behavior in natural settings.

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Social Change

Refers to transformations in social structures, social institutions, and social behavior.

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Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness of societies around the world.

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Medical Sociology

Examines the social causes and consequences of health and illness.

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Public Health Sociology

Applies sociological principles to understand and address public health problems.

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Community Health Nursing

Focuses on promoting and protecting the health of communities.

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Cultural Competence

Understanding and respecting the values, beliefs, and practices of different cultures.

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Social Capital

The resources that individuals can access through their social networks.

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Study Notes

  • Sociology is a social science that studies society and human social behavior.
  • It examines social structures, social processes, and social change.
  • Sociological research provides insights that inform public policy and decision-making.
  • The sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of social context in understanding human behavior.
  • It challenges individualistic explanations by highlighting the influence of social forces.
  • Key sociological concepts include culture, social structure, social interaction, and power.
  • Culture encompasses shared values, beliefs, norms, and practices of a group or society.
  • Social structure refers to the organized patterns of social relationships and institutions.
  • Social interaction involves communication and exchange between individuals or groups.
  • Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others.
  • Different theoretical perspectives in sociology offer various frameworks for analyzing social phenomena.
  • Functionalism views society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability.
  • Conflict theory emphasizes social inequality and competition for resources.
  • Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals create meaning through social interaction.
  • Feminism examines gender inequality and the social construction of gender.
  • Sociology is relevant to nursing because it provides insights into the social determinants of health.
  • It helps nurses understand how social factors such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination affect health outcomes.
  • Sociological research can inform nursing practice by identifying social barriers to healthcare access.
  • It can guide the development of culturally sensitive interventions that address the social needs of patients.
  • Nurses can use sociological concepts to advocate for policies that promote health equity.
  • They can work to reduce health disparities by addressing the social factors that contribute to them.
  • Sociology examines the social organization of healthcare systems.
  • It analyzes the roles and relationships of healthcare professionals.
  • It explores the impact of social policies on healthcare delivery.
  • Social research methods include surveys, interviews, experiments, and observations.
  • Surveys involve collecting data from a sample of individuals using questionnaires.
  • Interviews involve asking individuals open-ended questions to gather in-depth information.
  • Experiments involve manipulating variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Observations involve observing social behavior in natural settings.
  • Ethical considerations in social research include informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity.
  • Researchers must obtain informed consent from participants before collecting data.
  • They must protect the confidentiality of participants' responses.
  • They must ensure the anonymity of participants' identities.
  • Social change refers to transformations in social structures, social institutions, and social behavior.
  • Social movements are collective efforts to promote or resist social change.
  • Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of societies around the world.
  • Technology is a major driver of social change.
  • Sociology helps nurses understand the social and cultural contexts of health and illness.
  • It strengthens nurses' communication skills in caring for diverse patients.
  • Further sociological study helps nurses critically analyze and address complex health issues.
  • It trains nurses to develop patient-centered care approaches
  • It helps nurses develop cultural sensitivity and competence
  • It helps the nurses understand health inequalities
  • It advances evidence-based practice and policy
  • Medical sociology examines the social causes and consequences of health and illness.
  • It explores the social construction of illness, the social organization of healthcare, and the social determinants of health.
  • Public health sociology applies sociological principles to understand and address public health problems.
  • It examines the social factors that contribute to disease and injury.
  • It informs the development of public health interventions and policies.
  • Community health nursing focuses on promoting and protecting the health of communities.
  • Nurses work with community members to identify health needs and develop interventions to address them.
  • They address social and environmental factors that affect health.
  • Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the values, beliefs, and practices of different cultures.
  • Nurses need to be culturally competent to provide effective care to diverse patients.
  • They should learn about different cultures and avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes.
  • Social justice in healthcare means ensuring that everyone has equal access to quality healthcare.
  • Nurses can advocate for social justice by working to reduce health disparities and address the social determinants of health.
  • They can support policies that promote health equity.
  • Social capital refers to the resources that individuals can access through their social networks.
  • Strong social networks can improve health outcomes by providing social support, information, and access to resources.
  • Nurses can help patients build social capital by connecting them with community resources and support groups.

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