30 Questions
Who is often regarded as the 'father of sociology'?
Auguste Comte
Which 19th-century scholar applied evolutionary ideas to the development of societies?
Herbert Spencer
What was Auguste Comte's goal for the study of sociology?
To apply scientific principles to the study of society
What concept did Herbert Spencer introduce to the study of sociology?
Social Darwinism
Who emphasized the scientific study of social facts and institutions?
Emile Durkheim
What perspective did Emile Durkheim's work lay the foundation for?
Structural functionalist
What is the primary focus of sociologists when examining social institutions?
To understand how they function and impact individuals and society
What is the key idea of the Structural Functionalism paradigm?
Society is composed of various parts that work together to maintain stability and order
What is the primary objective of comparative studies in sociology?
To explore variations in social structures and behaviors across different societies
What is the focus of the Conflict Theory paradigm?
Viewing society as characterized by inequality and social conflict
What is the common goal of sociological paradigms?
To provide a unique perspective on understanding the social world
How many main sociological paradigms are mentioned in the text?
Three
What is the primary focus of Karl Marx's work?
The role of economic structures in shaping societies
Which sociological perspective did Max Weber's work influence?
Symbolic interactionism
When did sociology become an established academic discipline?
Early 20th century
Which of the following scholars contributed to the development of sociology during the early 20th century?
George Herbert Mead
What is a characteristic of the mid-20th century developments in sociology?
The expansion of topics to include social psychology and urban sociology
What is a key aspect of Karl Marx's conflict theory?
The role of class struggle in driving historical change
What is the primary focus of sociology as a discipline?
The scientific study of society and human social behaviour
What is a key area of focus in sociology?
The examination of social institutions and their impact
What is a common research method used by sociologists?
Immersing themselves in a specific social setting to observe and understand social interactions
What is the main goal of sociological research?
To understand patterns of social behaviour and develop theories
What is a characteristic of sociological research?
It uses various research methods to gather and analyze data
What is a key aspect of the sociological perspective?
It examines the relationships between individuals and larger social forces
According to the conflict perspective, what is the primary factor in maintaining social order?
Coercion and domination
What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism?
Studying everyday interactions and symbols
What is the result of struggles between dominant and subordinate groups, according to the conflict perspective?
Societal change
What is the primary role of individuals in constructing their social world, according to symbolic interactionism?
Active participants in constructing their social world
What is the benefit of using multiple sociological paradigms to understand social phenomena?
It offers a comprehensive understanding of complex social issues
What is the role of other perspectives and subfields within sociology, such as feminist theory and postmodernism?
They contribute to the richness and diversity of sociological thought
Explore the basics of sociology, including its definition, major paradigms, and historical development. Understand how sociologists study society, human behavior, and social structures. Learn about the relationships between individuals and groups, and how societies change over time.
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