Introduction to Sociology
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Questions and Answers

Who is often regarded as the 'father of sociology'?

  • Herbert Spencer
  • Emile Durkheim
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Auguste Comte (correct)
  • Which 19th-century scholar applied evolutionary ideas to the development of societies?

  • Herbert Spencer (correct)
  • Emile Durkheim
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Auguste Comte
  • What was Auguste Comte's goal for the study of sociology?

  • To explore the role of social integration in maintaining social order
  • To study the ideas of early thinkers
  • To apply scientific principles to the study of society (correct)
  • To develop the concept of social contract
  • What concept did Herbert Spencer introduce to the study of sociology?

    <p>Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emphasized the scientific study of social facts and institutions?

    <p>Emile Durkheim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perspective did Emile Durkheim's work lay the foundation for?

    <p>Structural functionalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of sociologists when examining social institutions?

    <p>To understand how they function and impact individuals and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key idea of the Structural Functionalism paradigm?

    <p>Society is composed of various parts that work together to maintain stability and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of comparative studies in sociology?

    <p>To explore variations in social structures and behaviors across different societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Conflict Theory paradigm?

    <p>Viewing society as characterized by inequality and social conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common goal of sociological paradigms?

    <p>To provide a unique perspective on understanding the social world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many main sociological paradigms are mentioned in the text?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Karl Marx's work?

    <p>The role of economic structures in shaping societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociological perspective did Max Weber's work influence?

    <p>Symbolic interactionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did sociology become an established academic discipline?

    <p>Early 20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scholars contributed to the development of sociology during the early 20th century?

    <p>George Herbert Mead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the mid-20th century developments in sociology?

    <p>The expansion of topics to include social psychology and urban sociology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Karl Marx's conflict theory?

    <p>The role of class struggle in driving historical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of sociology as a discipline?

    <p>The scientific study of society and human social behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key area of focus in sociology?

    <p>The examination of social institutions and their impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common research method used by sociologists?

    <p>Immersing themselves in a specific social setting to observe and understand social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of sociological research?

    <p>To understand patterns of social behaviour and develop theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of sociological research?

    <p>It uses various research methods to gather and analyze data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the sociological perspective?

    <p>It examines the relationships between individuals and larger social forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the conflict perspective, what is the primary factor in maintaining social order?

    <p>Coercion and domination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism?

    <p>Studying everyday interactions and symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of struggles between dominant and subordinate groups, according to the conflict perspective?

    <p>Societal change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of individuals in constructing their social world, according to symbolic interactionism?

    <p>Active participants in constructing their social world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using multiple sociological paradigms to understand social phenomena?

    <p>It offers a comprehensive understanding of complex social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of other perspectives and subfields within sociology, such as feminist theory and postmodernism?

    <p>They contribute to the richness and diversity of sociological thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

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