Introduction to Sociology

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Questions and Answers

Who taught the first sociology course at the University of Kansas?

Émile Durkheim

Max Weber

Frank Blackmar (correct)

Albion W. Small

Which institution established the first academic department of sociology in the United States?

London School of Economics

University of Kansas

University of Chicago (correct)

Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich

In what year was the American Sociological Association founded?

1905 (correct)

1919

1909

1893

Who founded the first sociology department in Europe?

Émile Durkheim Signup and view all the answers

When was the International Sociological Association founded?

1949 Signup and view all the answers

Which university established the first sociology department in the UK?

London School of Economics Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist founded L'Année Sociologique?

Émile Durkheim Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Institut International de Sociologie founded by René Worms?

To facilitate international cooperation in sociology Signup and view all the answers

What does sociology primarily study?

The scientific study of society and social relationships Signup and view all the answers

Who first coined the term 'sociology'?

Auguste Compte Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of understanding sociology?

It helps in understanding social influences on thought and behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which area do sociologists study?

Complex relationships between multinational corporations Signup and view all the answers

What assumption does sociology make about human actions?

Human actions are patterned but allow for individual choices Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of the social sciences, including sociology?

Changes in social structures Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of decision-making can sociology improve?

It offers insights into social influences and alternatives Signup and view all the answers

How do sociologists view the influence of social surroundings?

They think it shapes thought and action significantly Signup and view all the answers

What was one major invention by James Watt in 1769?

The steam engine Signup and view all the answers

What led to the collapse of the old social order in the late nineteenth century?

Industrialism and revolutionary democracy Signup and view all the answers

What significant health discovery was made by Joseph Lister in 1865?

Antiseptic methods to prevent infection Signup and view all the answers

How did industrialization affect people's lives in relation to their communities?

People migrated to cities, disrupting traditional communities Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social practice views of Europeans in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

They believed their social practices were the only valid ones Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable demographic change worldwide during the modern epoch?

Decrease in child death rates Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the features of capitalism that developed in the nineteenth century?

Concentration of ownership among few individuals Signup and view all the answers

How did the rapid development of science and technology impact the social order?

It offered hope that rational methods could explain social issues. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Sociology?

Sociology is the scientific study of society, encompassing social relationships, interactions, and culture.
The term "sociology" was first used by Auguste Comte in the 1830s.
It aims to understand social forces shaping individual and societal variations.
It helps to understand social processes and influence them.
Sociology provides insights into situations, offers decision-making support, and contributes to a better understanding of individuals and larger organizations.

What Do Sociologists Study?

Sociologists study everything human, from interpersonal interactions to international relations.
They examine complex relationships among nations and multinational corporations.
Human actions are patterned, but individuals have choices and influence.
They study social surroundings as influences on thought and behavior.

The Origins of Sociology

The development of social sciences stems from societal changes in 16th and 17th centuries.
European exploration and voyages spurred recognition of diverse societies.
Scientific advancements of the 18th and 19th centuries challenged the notion of a divinely ordained social order.
The rise of industrialization led to social upheaval and societal changes, including population growth, urbanization, and changes in family structures.

The Institutionalization of Sociology

Sociology became a formal academic discipline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The first academic department was formed in 1895 in Bordeaux by Émile Durkheim.
The first department in the United States was established at the University of Chicago in 1892 by Albion W. Small.
Sociology departments were established elsewhere, including Germany in 1919.

Sociology Today

Sociology is studied globally, with examples from over 48 countries.
Major international organizations like the International Sociological Association exist, reflecting the global nature of the field.

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts of sociology, a scientific study of society that examines social relationships, interactions, and cultural dynamics. Learn about the origins of the discipline, its key figures, and the various aspects sociologists analyze, from individual behaviors to global interactions.