Introduction to Sociology
24 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who taught the first sociology course at the University of Kansas?

  • Émile Durkheim
  • Max Weber
  • Frank Blackmar (correct)
  • Albion W. Small

Which institution established the first academic department of sociology in the United States?

  • London School of Economics
  • University of Kansas
  • University of Chicago (correct)
  • Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich

In what year was the American Sociological Association founded?

  • 1905 (correct)
  • 1919
  • 1909
  • 1893

Who founded the first sociology department in Europe?

<p>Émile Durkheim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the International Sociological Association founded?

<p>1949 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university established the first sociology department in the UK?

<p>London School of Economics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociologist founded L'Année Sociologique?

<p>Émile Durkheim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Institut International de Sociologie founded by René Worms?

<p>To facilitate international cooperation in sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sociology primarily study?

<p>The scientific study of society and social relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first coined the term 'sociology'?

<p>Auguste Compte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of understanding sociology?

<p>It helps in understanding social influences on thought and behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area do sociologists study?

<p>Complex relationships between multinational corporations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption does sociology make about human actions?

<p>Human actions are patterned but allow for individual choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of the social sciences, including sociology?

<p>Changes in social structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of decision-making can sociology improve?

<p>It offers insights into social influences and alternatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sociologists view the influence of social surroundings?

<p>They think it shapes thought and action significantly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major invention by James Watt in 1769?

<p>The steam engine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the collapse of the old social order in the late nineteenth century?

<p>Industrialism and revolutionary democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant health discovery was made by Joseph Lister in 1865?

<p>Antiseptic methods to prevent infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did industrialization affect people's lives in relation to their communities?

<p>People migrated to cities, disrupting traditional communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social practice views of Europeans in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

<p>They believed their social practices were the only valid ones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable demographic change worldwide during the modern epoch?

<p>Decrease in child death rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the features of capitalism that developed in the nineteenth century?

<p>Concentration of ownership among few individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the rapid development of science and technology impact the social order?

<p>It offered hope that rational methods could explain social issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sociology Definition

Sociology is the scientific study of society, including social relationships, interactions, and culture.

Sociology's Scope

Sociologists examine everything human, from individual interactions to international relations.

Auguste Comte

A Frenchman who first used the term 'sociology' in the 1830s aiming at understanding human activity.

Social Influences

Our social environments strongly impact our thoughts and actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Sciences Rise

Social science development is driven by significant societal changes and needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

European Exploration

European voyages in the 16th and 17th centuries to Asia, the Americas, Africa, and the South Seas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Early Sociology Focus

Early sociologists examined the transition from small, simple societies to large, complex industrial ones.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Challenging European Order

Exposure to diverse cultures from exploration undermined the idea that European life was the natural standard.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First US Sociology Course

Frank Blackmar taught the first sociology course in the US at the University of Kansas in 1890.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First US Sociology Department

Albion W. Small established the first sociology department in 1892 at the University of Chicago.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Industrial Revolution

Period of major industrial changes starting in late 18th-century Britain, driven by new technologies and manufacturing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steam Engine Invention

James Watt's invention of the steam engine in 1769 which was a crucial development in the Industrial Revolution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First European Sociology Department

Émile Durkheim established the first European sociology department in 1895 at the University of Bordeaux.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antiseptic Barrier

Joseph Lister's discovery (1865) that a barrier separating wounds from atmospheric germs reduced infections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First UK Sociology Department

The London School of Economics and Political Science established the first UK sociology department in 1904.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rationalism Growth

A belief in reason and logic, which increased in the 18th and 19th centuries, influencing scientific and social thought.

Signup and view all the flashcards

International Sociological Association

The ISA (International Sociological Association) was formed in 1949, representing a large community of sociologists.

Signup and view all the flashcards

American Sociological Association

The world's largest association of professional sociologists was founded in 1905.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Capitalism Rise

Economic system where few people control the means of production (factories) and others sell labor, growing in 19th-century Western Europe.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Administrative State Power

Growing government power of information and military control, in this period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Growth

A substantial increase in the world's population in this period due to better health and reduced child mortality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Sciences Growth

The development of social sciences was prompted by major societal changes in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

What is Sociology?

  • Sociology is the scientific study of society, encompassing social relationships, interactions, and culture.
  • The term "sociology" was first used by Auguste Comte in the 1830s.
  • It aims to understand social forces shaping individual and societal variations.
  • It helps to understand social processes and influence them.
  • Sociology provides insights into situations, offers decision-making support, and contributes to a better understanding of individuals and larger organizations.

What Do Sociologists Study?

  • Sociologists study everything human, from interpersonal interactions to international relations.
  • They examine complex relationships among nations and multinational corporations.
  • Human actions are patterned, but individuals have choices and influence.
  • They study social surroundings as influences on thought and behavior.

The Origins of Sociology

  • The development of social sciences stems from societal changes in 16th and 17th centuries.
  • European exploration and voyages spurred recognition of diverse societies.
  • Scientific advancements of the 18th and 19th centuries challenged the notion of a divinely ordained social order.
  • The rise of industrialization led to social upheaval and societal changes, including population growth, urbanization, and changes in family structures.

The Institutionalization of Sociology

  • Sociology became a formal academic discipline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • The first academic department was formed in 1895 in Bordeaux by Émile Durkheim.
  • The first department in the United States was established at the University of Chicago in 1892 by Albion W. Small.
  • Sociology departments were established elsewhere, including Germany in 1919.

Sociology Today

  • Sociology is studied globally, with examples from over 48 countries.
  • Major international organizations like the International Sociological Association exist, reflecting the global nature of the field.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Introduction to Sociology PDF

Description

Explore the foundational concepts of sociology, a scientific study of society that examines social relationships, interactions, and cultural dynamics. Learn about the origins of the discipline, its key figures, and the various aspects sociologists analyze, from individual behaviors to global interactions.

More Like This

Sociology: Nature of Social Beings
5 questions
Sociology: Micro, Meso, Macro Interactions
18 questions
Introduction to Sociology Concepts
40 questions

Introduction to Sociology Concepts

CompatibleElectricOrgan5030 avatar
CompatibleElectricOrgan5030
Theories of Conflict and Human Behavior
26 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser