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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of social science?
Which branch of social science studies human cultures, languages, and biological characteristics?
What type of research focuses on non-numerical data, such as texts, observations, and interviews?
What is the term for the pattern of relationships and institutions within a society?
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What is the process of learning and internalizing social norms and values?
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Which application of social science involves informing public policies and decision-making?
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What branch of social science studies governments, politics, and public policies?
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What is the term for the increasing interconnectedness of societies and economies worldwide?
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Study Notes
Definition and Scope
- Social science is a branch of science that studies human behavior, relationships, and institutions within societies.
- It encompasses various disciplines that examine the social, cultural, and economic aspects of human life.
Branches of Social Science
- Sociology: studies human social behavior, relationships, and institutions.
- Psychology: examines human behavior, mental processes, and emotional experiences.
- Anthropology: explores human cultures, languages, and biological characteristics.
- Economics: analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
- Political Science: studies governments, politics, and public policies.
- Geography: examines the relationship between human societies and the natural environment.
Methods of Social Science
- Qualitative research: focuses on non-numerical data, such as texts, observations, and interviews.
- Quantitative research: relies on numerical data, such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.
- Mixed-methods research: combines qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Key Concepts
- Social structure: the pattern of relationships and institutions within a society.
- Culture: the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a society.
- Socialization: the process of learning and internalizing social norms and values.
- Inequality: the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power within a society.
- Globalization: the increasing interconnectedness of societies and economies worldwide.
Applications of Social Science
- Policy development: informing public policies and decision-making.
- Social reform: addressing social problems and promoting positive change.
- Business and management: understanding consumer behavior, organizational dynamics, and market trends.
- Education and healthcare: improving educational outcomes and healthcare services.
- Environmental sustainability: understanding the impact of human activities on the environment.
Definition and Scope
- Social science studies human behavior, relationships, and institutions within societies, encompassing various disciplines that examine social, cultural, and economic aspects of human life.
Branches of Social Science
- Sociology examines human social behavior, relationships, and institutions.
- Psychology analyzes human behavior, mental processes, and emotional experiences.
- Anthropology explores human cultures, languages, and biological characteristics.
- Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
- Political Science examines governments, politics, and public policies.
- Geography analyzes the relationship between human societies and the natural environment.
Methods of Social Science
- Qualitative research focuses on non-numerical data, such as texts, observations, and interviews.
- Quantitative research relies on numerical data, such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis.
- Mixed-methods research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Key Concepts
- Social structure refers to the pattern of relationships and institutions within a society.
- Culture encompasses shared values, beliefs, and practices of a society.
- Socialization is the process of learning and internalizing social norms and values.
- Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power within a society.
- Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of societies and economies worldwide.
Applications of Social Science
- Policy development informs public policies and decision-making.
- Social reform addresses social problems and promotes positive change.
- Business and management involves understanding consumer behavior, organizational dynamics, and market trends.
- Education and healthcare focus on improving educational outcomes and healthcare services.
- Environmental sustainability involves understanding the impact of human activities on the environment.
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Description
Explore the definition and scope of social science, and learn about its various branches including sociology, psychology, and anthropology.
