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Questions and Answers
What defines social sciences according to Seligman?
How did the social sciences become increasingly relevant post-World War II?
According to Mitchell, how should social science be defined in a strict sense?
What is a characteristic of the social science disciplines in the current academic landscape?
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What does Fairchild imply about social sciences?
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Which aspect is emphasized as a significant transformation in the social sciences after the Second World War?
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What does Peter Lewis highlight about social sciences?
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In what way are social sciences described in relation to human behavior?
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What does applied social science primarily aim to address?
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How does applied social science differ from traditional social sciences?
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between social sciences and applied social science?
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Which focuses does the study of social science NOT address?
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What role does critical thinking play in applied social science?
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What is a significant aspect of applied social science?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus of social science?
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Applied social science relies heavily on which combination of elements?
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What is one of the main roles of social science?
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Which of the following fields is NOT typically classified under social sciences?
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During which period did the transition from moral and political philosophy to proto disciplines occur?
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What was a key transformation in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
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What does the process of intellectual and institutional consolidation refer to in social sciences?
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Which of the following represents a misconception about social science?
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Which of the following disciplines focuses on the societal context of learning?
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What is a primary focus of applied social science as compared to traditional social science?
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What distinguishes social science from natural sciences?
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Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in applied social sciences?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of applied social sciences?
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What is a primary role of social sciences in society?
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Which of the following fields is considered an applied social science?
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What does the term 'umbrella term' imply in the context of social sciences?
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What effect does the organization of knowledge within social sciences have?
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Which of the following best describes the focus of applied social sciences?
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Study Notes
What is Social Science?
- Social science explores human behavior within societal and cultural contexts.
- It encompasses disciplines like cultural anthropology, sociology, social psychology, political science, and economics.
- Social science informs governments, policymakers, and organizations about complex social issues.
History of Social Science
- Social science developed through four distinct transformations:
- Shift from broad moral and political philosophy to specialized disciplines in the 18th-19th centuries.
- Emergence of university-based social science disciplines addressing social issues and administrative reforms in the late 19th-early 20th centuries.
- Consolidation of research programs within disciplines, fostering a focus on specific topics in the 1920s and 1930s.
- Increased internationalization and professionalization of social science disciplines in the decades following World War II, with a focus on demonstrating their practical relevance.
Defining Social Science
- Social science examines human affairs and societal structures, encompassing a broad range of disciplines.
- It involves the systematic study of social phenomena and seeks to understand human behavior within society.
What is Applied Social Science?
- Applied social science is an interdisciplinary approach that utilizes various social science disciplines to tackle contemporary social issues.
- It aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of social systems, social theory, and social policy.
- It combines social research, skills, experience, and critical thinking to address real-world social challenges.
Relationship between Social Science and Applied Social Science
- Social science provides foundational knowledge about specific aspects of social phenomena, while applied social science focuses on practical solutions for social problems by utilizing insights across various social science disciplines.
- When social science theories and findings are applied to real-world problems, it becomes applied social science.
Focus of Social Science
- Social science examines human relationships and their transformation over time.
- It explores spatial distributions, cultural interactions, and biological and physical elements within society.
- It investigates the dynamics of social systems, institutions, and social processes.
- It analyzes the connections between individuals and institutions, as well as the relationships between political, economic, and social institutions.
- It delves into the nature of societies and social structures, highlighting the interplay between people and their social and physical environments.
Understanding Social Science
- Social science distinguishes itself from natural sciences by focusing on human behavior and social systems.
- It emphasizes interpretation and qualitative research methodologies.
- Applied social science utilizes social science knowledge to address social problems.
- Fields like counseling, social work, and communication demonstrate examples of applied social science.
- Applied social science is inherently interdisciplinary, as social issues are complex and require perspectives from diverse social science disciplines.
Functions and Effects of Applied Social Sciences
- Applied social sciences generate knowledge, providing evidence-based solutions and actions for social problems.
- They promote learning, engaging both experts and stakeholders involved in shaping social change.
- Applied social sciences translate knowledge into practical actions, moving beyond mere information to create genuine impact.
- They offer solutions to complex social challenges, fostering a more informed and effective approach to social issues.
Examples of Applied Social Science
- Counseling: Utilizes social science theories to understand and address mental health needs.
- Social Work: Applies social science principles to advocate for marginalized communities and address social injustices.
- Communication: Uses social science knowledge to improve interpersonal and mass communication, fostering understanding and positive social change.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of social science, including its definition, its significance, and the disciplines it encompasses, such as sociology and political science. It also delves into the historical evolution of social science from broad philosophy to specialized areas of study.
