Introduction to Social Science
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What defines social sciences according to Seligman?

  • The examination of human relationships within organized societies.
  • The exploration of psychological aspects of individual behavior.
  • The study of individual activities within societal norms. (correct)
  • The application of scientific methods to all human activities.

    • How did the social sciences become increasingly relevant post-World War II?

  • By reinforcing rigid disciplinary boundaries.
  • By shifting focus solely to theoretical frameworks.
  • Through the demands for policy relevance in broader contexts. (correct)
  • By limiting discussion solely to American examples.

    • According to Mitchell, how should social science be defined in a strict sense?

  • As a historical examination of societal development.
  • As the application of scientific methods to human relationships. (correct)
  • As the study of cultural phenomena using artistic methods.
  • As a casual observation of human behavior across societies.

    • What is a characteristic of the social science disciplines in the current academic landscape?

    <p>They are being firmly entrenched institutionally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Fairchild imply about social sciences?

    <p>They encompass all sciences concerned with human affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized as a significant transformation in the social sciences after the Second World War?

    <p>An enhanced dialogue about the relationships among disciplines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Peter Lewis highlight about social sciences?

    <p>They examine laws governing society's structures and functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way are social sciences described in relation to human behavior?

    <p>As a systematic study of social phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does applied social science primarily aim to address?

    <p>A wide range of contemporary social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does applied social science differ from traditional social sciences?

    <p>It transcends individual specialized disciplines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between social sciences and applied social science?

    <p>Applied social science applies theories to real-world issues identified by social sciences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which focuses does the study of social science NOT address?

    <p>The laws of physical phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does critical thinking play in applied social science?

    <p>It enhances the ability to address social phenomena more effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of applied social science?

    <p>Its integration of insights from multiple social disciplines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of social science?

    <p>Application of experimental sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Applied social science relies heavily on which combination of elements?

    <p>Theory integration and professional experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main roles of social science?

    <p>To explain human behavior and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fields is NOT typically classified under social sciences?

    <p>Chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the transition from moral and political philosophy to proto disciplines occur?

    <p>Late eighteenth to early nineteenth centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key transformation in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

    <p>Emergence of empirical research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of intellectual and institutional consolidation refer to in social sciences?

    <p>Development of unified research programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a misconception about social science?

    <p>It only deals with economic issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disciplines focuses on the societal context of learning?

    <p>Social and economic geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of applied social science as compared to traditional social science?

    <p>Application of findings to real-world problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes social science from natural sciences?

    <p>Social science examines relationships and societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is interdisciplinary collaboration important in applied social sciences?

    <p>To fully understand complex social issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of applied social sciences?

    <p>Focus solely on qualitative research methodologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of social sciences in society?

    <p>To provide evidence-based actions and solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fields is considered an applied social science?

    <p>Counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'umbrella term' imply in the context of social sciences?

    <p>Social sciences include various related disciplines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the organization of knowledge within social sciences have?

    <p>It generates better understanding and solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the focus of applied social sciences?

    <p>The integration of different social science disciplines to solve problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Social Science?

    • Social science explores human behavior within societal and cultural contexts.
    • It encompasses disciplines like cultural anthropology, sociology, social psychology, political science, and economics.
    • Social science informs governments, policymakers, and organizations about complex social issues.

    History of Social Science

    • Social science developed through four distinct transformations:
      • Shift from broad moral and political philosophy to specialized disciplines in the 18th-19th centuries.
      • Emergence of university-based social science disciplines addressing social issues and administrative reforms in the late 19th-early 20th centuries.
      • Consolidation of research programs within disciplines, fostering a focus on specific topics in the 1920s and 1930s.
      • Increased internationalization and professionalization of social science disciplines in the decades following World War II, with a focus on demonstrating their practical relevance.

    Defining Social Science

    • Social science examines human affairs and societal structures, encompassing a broad range of disciplines.
    • It involves the systematic study of social phenomena and seeks to understand human behavior within society.

    What is Applied Social Science?

    • Applied social science is an interdisciplinary approach that utilizes various social science disciplines to tackle contemporary social issues.
    • It aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of social systems, social theory, and social policy.
    • It combines social research, skills, experience, and critical thinking to address real-world social challenges.

    Relationship between Social Science and Applied Social Science

    • Social science provides foundational knowledge about specific aspects of social phenomena, while applied social science focuses on practical solutions for social problems by utilizing insights across various social science disciplines.
    • When social science theories and findings are applied to real-world problems, it becomes applied social science.

    Focus of Social Science

    • Social science examines human relationships and their transformation over time.
    • It explores spatial distributions, cultural interactions, and biological and physical elements within society.
    • It investigates the dynamics of social systems, institutions, and social processes.
    • It analyzes the connections between individuals and institutions, as well as the relationships between political, economic, and social institutions.
    • It delves into the nature of societies and social structures, highlighting the interplay between people and their social and physical environments.

    Understanding Social Science

    • Social science distinguishes itself from natural sciences by focusing on human behavior and social systems.
    • It emphasizes interpretation and qualitative research methodologies.
    • Applied social science utilizes social science knowledge to address social problems.
    • Fields like counseling, social work, and communication demonstrate examples of applied social science.
    • Applied social science is inherently interdisciplinary, as social issues are complex and require perspectives from diverse social science disciplines.

    Functions and Effects of Applied Social Sciences

    • Applied social sciences generate knowledge, providing evidence-based solutions and actions for social problems.
    • They promote learning, engaging both experts and stakeholders involved in shaping social change.
    • Applied social sciences translate knowledge into practical actions, moving beyond mere information to create genuine impact.
    • They offer solutions to complex social challenges, fostering a more informed and effective approach to social issues.

    Examples of Applied Social Science

    • Counseling: Utilizes social science theories to understand and address mental health needs.
    • Social Work: Applies social science principles to advocate for marginalized communities and address social injustices.
    • Communication: Uses social science knowledge to improve interpersonal and mass communication, fostering understanding and positive social change.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    DIASS Module 1 PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of social science, including its definition, its significance, and the disciplines it encompasses, such as sociology and political science. It also delves into the historical evolution of social science from broad philosophy to specialized areas of study.

    More Like This

    Social Science: Understanding Human Behavior in Cultural Context Quiz
    10 questions

    Social Science: Understanding Human Behavior in Cultural Context Quiz

    TriumphantBlackTourmaline avatar
    TriumphantBlackTourmaline
    Introduction to Social Science
    14 questions

    Introduction to Social Science

    AwesomeGreenTourmaline avatar
    AwesomeGreenTourmaline
    Introduction to Social Sciences
    4 questions

    Introduction to Social Sciences

    NicePinkTourmaline avatar
    NicePinkTourmaline
    Introduction to Social Science
    37 questions

    Introduction to Social Science

    PurposefulActinium avatar
    PurposefulActinium
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser