Introduction to SOAP: Protocol for Interoperability
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Questions and Answers

What is SOAP?

  • A framework for defining web pages
  • A protocol for exchanging structured information in web services implementation (correct)
  • A messaging protocol that allows programs to communicate within the same operating system
  • A type of cleaning tool for remote procedure calls
  • Which organizations coauthored SOAP?

  • W3C, IETF, IEEE, ISO, and ANSI
  • IBM, Lotus, Microsoft, DevelopMentor, and UserLand (correct)
  • Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft
  • Oracle, IBM, SAP, Microsoft, and Adobe
  • What does SOAP stand for?

  • Service-Oriented Architecture Protocol
  • Structured Object Access Protocol
  • Systematic Online Application Protocol
  • Simple Object Access Protocol (correct)
  • In what format are SOAP messages typically formatted?

    <p>XML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of SOAP?

    <p>To ensure a standardized communication protocol for web services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of error handling does SOAP support?

    <p>Advanced error handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the SOAP Envelope?

    <p>Encloses the entire SOAP message and defines the XML structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of SOAP contains the actual data being transmitted?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Service Requester in SOAP architecture?

    <p>Initiates a request and processes the response from the service provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does SOAP-over-TCP differ from SOAP-over-HTTP?

    <p>Allows SOAP messages to be transmitted over TCP connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • SOAP is a protocol for exchanging structured information in web services, allowing applications to communicate over the internet.
    • Based on XML, SOAP messages are formatted using XML and typically sent over HTTP.
    • SOAP forms the foundation layer of web services and provides a standardized communication protocol for seamless interaction between different systems.
    • SOAP was co-authored by representatives from IBM, Lotus, Microsoft, DevelopMentor, and UserLand, and later submitted to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for development.
    • SOAP provides extensibility, allowing for the definition of additional attributes, elements, and protocols.
    • SOAP supports advanced error handling and ensures reliable message delivery across various networks.
    • SOAP implements the response/request model of HTTP, with a client sending a SOAP message to a server, which processes the request and responds with a SOAP message.
    • SOAP architecture adheres to a service provider-service requester model.
    • SOAP messages consist of an envelope, header, and body.
    • Envelope encloses the entire SOAP message and defines the XML structure.
    • Header contains optional attributes and elements for identifying the message and providing additional information.
    • Body contains the actual data being transmitted.
    • SOAP offers various bindings, including SOAP-over-HTTP, SOAP-over-TCP, and SOAP-over-SMTP.

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    Description

    Learn about SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), a protocol for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services. Understand how SOAP provides a way to communicate between applications over the internet and its use as a messaging protocol for interoperability.

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