Introduction to SOAP: Protocol for Interoperability
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Questions and Answers

What is SOAP?

  • A framework for defining web pages
  • A protocol for exchanging structured information in web services implementation (correct)
  • A messaging protocol that allows programs to communicate within the same operating system
  • A type of cleaning tool for remote procedure calls

Which organizations coauthored SOAP?

  • W3C, IETF, IEEE, ISO, and ANSI
  • IBM, Lotus, Microsoft, DevelopMentor, and UserLand (correct)
  • Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft
  • Oracle, IBM, SAP, Microsoft, and Adobe

What does SOAP stand for?

  • Service-Oriented Architecture Protocol
  • Structured Object Access Protocol
  • Systematic Online Application Protocol
  • Simple Object Access Protocol (correct)

In what format are SOAP messages typically formatted?

<p>XML (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of SOAP?

<p>To ensure a standardized communication protocol for web services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of error handling does SOAP support?

<p>Advanced error handling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the SOAP Envelope?

<p>Encloses the entire SOAP message and defines the XML structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of SOAP contains the actual data being transmitted?

<p>Body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Service Requester in SOAP architecture?

<p>Initiates a request and processes the response from the service provider (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does SOAP-over-TCP differ from SOAP-over-HTTP?

<p>Allows SOAP messages to be transmitted over TCP connections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • SOAP is a protocol for exchanging structured information in web services, allowing applications to communicate over the internet.
  • Based on XML, SOAP messages are formatted using XML and typically sent over HTTP.
  • SOAP forms the foundation layer of web services and provides a standardized communication protocol for seamless interaction between different systems.
  • SOAP was co-authored by representatives from IBM, Lotus, Microsoft, DevelopMentor, and UserLand, and later submitted to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for development.
  • SOAP provides extensibility, allowing for the definition of additional attributes, elements, and protocols.
  • SOAP supports advanced error handling and ensures reliable message delivery across various networks.
  • SOAP implements the response/request model of HTTP, with a client sending a SOAP message to a server, which processes the request and responds with a SOAP message.
  • SOAP architecture adheres to a service provider-service requester model.
  • SOAP messages consist of an envelope, header, and body.
  • Envelope encloses the entire SOAP message and defines the XML structure.
  • Header contains optional attributes and elements for identifying the message and providing additional information.
  • Body contains the actual data being transmitted.
  • SOAP offers various bindings, including SOAP-over-HTTP, SOAP-over-TCP, and SOAP-over-SMTP.

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Description

Learn about SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), a protocol for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services. Understand how SOAP provides a way to communicate between applications over the internet and its use as a messaging protocol for interoperability.

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