Introduction to Sleep Disorders

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13 Questions

Which of the following does a polysomnogram measure during sleep?

Brain wave activity, muscle movement, and eye movements

Which type of sleep disorder includes abnormalities in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep?

Dyssomnias

What is the most common symptom associated with insomnia?

Increased physical and mental alertness at nighttime

Which age group is insomnia relatively rare in?

Children and adolescents

What is the primary cause of primary sleep disorders?

Genetic factors

Which test is used for diagnosing sleep disorders based on electrophysical responses during sleep?

Polysomnogram

Which sleep disorder is characterized by prolonged sleep episodes or daytime sleeping that occurs daily for at least 1 month?

Primary Hypersomnia

Which sleep disorder is most often seen in persons who do shift work or must travel frequently?

Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder

Which sleep disorder is characterized by abnormal behavioral or physical events during sleep, such as nightmares and sleepwalking?

Parasomnia

What sleep disorder is characterized by individuals falling asleep for about 10 to 20 minutes in any situation, whether it is appropriate to sleep or not?

Narcolepsy

Which sleep disorder is characterized by sleep disruptions caused by abnormal ventilation during sleep, with periods of loud snoring followed by periods of apnea?

Secondary Sleeping Disorders

What is the most common form of breathing-related sleep disorder that causes periods of apnea and loud snoring during sleep?

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

What is a persistent pattern of sleep disruption that results from a mismatch between personal body rhythms and the demands of the environment called?

Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder

Learn about various sleep disorders and their impact on different age groups. Understand the diagnostic process and tests used to identify sleep disorders, including the monitoring of electrophysical responses during sleep.

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