Introduction to Sleep Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following does a polysomnogram measure during sleep?

  • Temperature, oxygen level, and body movements
  • Brain wave activity, muscle movement, and eye movements (correct)
  • Heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate
  • Blood sugar level, hormone levels, and metabolic rate
  • Which type of sleep disorder includes abnormalities in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep?

  • Hypersomnia
  • Dyssomnias (correct)
  • Parasomnias
  • Narcolepsy
  • What is the most common symptom associated with insomnia?

  • Sleepwalking and sleep talking
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Nightmares and night terrors
  • Increased physical and mental alertness at nighttime (correct)
  • Which age group is insomnia relatively rare in?

    <p>Children and adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of primary sleep disorders?

    <p>Genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used for diagnosing sleep disorders based on electrophysical responses during sleep?

    <p>Polysomnogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is characterized by prolonged sleep episodes or daytime sleeping that occurs daily for at least 1 month?

    <p>Primary Hypersomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is most often seen in persons who do shift work or must travel frequently?

    <p>Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is characterized by abnormal behavioral or physical events during sleep, such as nightmares and sleepwalking?

    <p>Parasomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sleep disorder is characterized by individuals falling asleep for about 10 to 20 minutes in any situation, whether it is appropriate to sleep or not?

    <p>Narcolepsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sleep disorder is characterized by sleep disruptions caused by abnormal ventilation during sleep, with periods of loud snoring followed by periods of apnea?

    <p>Secondary Sleeping Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of breathing-related sleep disorder that causes periods of apnea and loud snoring during sleep?

    <p>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a persistent pattern of sleep disruption that results from a mismatch between personal body rhythms and the demands of the environment called?

    <p>Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Polysomnogram Measurements

    • Measures brain activity, eye movement, muscle activity, and heart rate during sleep cycles.

    Sleep Disorder Characteristics

    • Disorders include abnormalities in amount, quality, or timing of sleep.

    Insomnia Symptoms

    • The most common symptom is difficulty falling or staying asleep.

    Age Group for Insomnia

    • Insomnia is relatively rare in children.

    Primary Sleep Disorders Cause

    • The primary cause is unknown, often rooted in genetic, environmental, or psychological factors.

    Diagnostic Tests

    • Polysomnography is used for diagnosing sleep disorders based on electrophysiological responses during sleep.

    Hypersomnia Disorder

    • Characterized by prolonged sleep episodes or excessive daytime sleepiness occurring daily for at least one month.

    Shift Work Sleep Disorder

    • Common among individuals who work irregular hours or travel frequently, affecting their sleep patterns.

    Parasomnia Disorder

    • Characterized by abnormal behaviors or experiences during sleep, including nightmares and sleepwalking.

    Narcolepsy Description

    • Individuals experience sudden sleep attacks, lasting about 10 to 20 minutes, in any situation.

    Obstructive Sleep Apnea

    • Characterized by sleep disruptions due to abnormal ventilation, leading to loud snoring followed by periods of apnea.
    • Obstructive sleep apnea is the prevalent form, causing interruptions in breathing and loud snoring during sleep.

    Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder

    • A persistent pattern of sleep disruption that arises from a misalignment between internal body rhythms and external environment demands.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about various sleep disorders and their impact on different age groups. Understand the diagnostic process and tests used to identify sleep disorders, including the monitoring of electrophysical responses during sleep.

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