Introduction to Semantics
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between utterances and sentences?

  • Utterances are physical events, while sentences are abstract (correct)
  • Utterances are sentences spoken aloud
  • Utterances are abstract, while sentences are physical events
  • There is a one-to-one correspondence between the two

What is a sentence, as defined in the text?

  • A string of words spoken aloud
  • A physical object, such as a book or inscription
  • A performance of a play, such as Macbeth
  • An abstract ideal, conceived as a string of words put together by grammatical rules (correct)

Can a sentence have a specific time and place?

  • Yes, a sentence can have a specific time and place
  • Only if it is spoken aloud
  • No, a sentence is an abstract ideal that exists independently of time and place (correct)
  • Only if it is written down

What is the primary focus of linguistics, according to the text?

<p>The study of spoken language, with a focus on utterances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an utterance and a sentence?

<p>An utterance is a physical event, while a sentence is an abstract ideal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can an utterance be loud or slow?

<p>Yes, an utterance can be loud or slow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do all authentic performances of Macbeth begin with the same sentence?

<p>Yes, all authentic performances of Macbeth begin with the same sentence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not typical of a book, according to the text?

<p>It contains utterances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a speaker utters a simple declarative sentence?

<p>The speaker commits himself to the truth of the proposition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sentence does NOT assert the truth of a proposition?

<p>Imperative sentences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the coursebook described?

<p>To present semantics basics simply and progressively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the propositional content of the question 'Can John go?'?

<p>John can go. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of sentences has the same propositional content?

<p>'Go away, will you?' and 'You will go away.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the new edition of the coursebook?

<p>A section on phonetics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures students can monitor their progress in the coursebook?

<p>Feedback and comment sections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about sentences in different languages?

<p>They can have the same propositional content if they are perfect translations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who of the following is a Professor of General Linguistics?

<p>James R. Hurford (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an imperative sentence convey?

<p>An order related to a proposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example 'Have you seen my toothbrush?', does the speaker assert any proposition?

<p>No, because the speaker is merely asking a question. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key topic covered in the semantics coursebook?

<p>Sense and reference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these institutions is not associated with the authors of the coursebook?

<p>Cambridge University (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence pair does NOT have a common propositional content?

<p>'Pigs might fly' and 'I'm a Dutchman.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the format for the study guides and exercises added in the new edition?

<p>Online answer key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which countries does Cambridge University Press have publishing locations?

<p>Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is unique to an utterance, but not to a sentence?

<p>Tied to a particular time and place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs has the same propositional content?

<p>John left yesterday / Did John leave yesterday? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence represents a proposition?

<p>John has some cake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about propositions?

<p>They are in a particular language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sentence?

<p>John sang wonderfully last night (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the statement 'Can you pass the salt?' tied to any particular time and place?

<p>Yes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does the sentence 'Can a sentence be true or false?' evaluate the truth-value of propositions?

<p>Yes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between sense and reference?

<p>Sense deals with relationships inside language, reference with language and the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of chemical theory?

<p>Facts about chemical phenomena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do semantic theories primarily aim to discover?

<p>Some system and pattern in an assortment of particular facts about meanings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of meaning do proper names (like English John or French Jean) have compared to common nouns (like English man or German Mann)?

<p>A different kind of meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the meaning of prepositions compare to proper names and common nouns?

<p>Prepositions have a different kind of meaning from both proper names and common nouns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the meanings of conjunctions (like English and or French et)?

<p>Conjunctions have a different kind of meaning from proper names, common nouns, and prepositions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes articles (like English 'the') from proper names, common nouns, prepositions, and conjunctions?

<p>They have a different kind of meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about semantic theory is accurate?

<p>It applies to human languages in general (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about basic facts of meaning in different languages?

<p>Many have clear counterparts in other languages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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