Introduction to Security and Forensic Technologies

Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Identify high-value assets (correct)

Detect security issues

Implement security controls

Monitor security controls

Which of the following best describes the monitoring phase in the security management process?

Assessing the value of high-value assets

Detecting and solving security issues post-implementation (correct)

Determining the best protection methods

Installing preventative control mechanisms

What is the main purpose of identifying security controls in the security management process?

To automate security processes

To prevent future security breaches (correct)

To detect current security threats

To assess worker performance

Which action is primarily involved in the implementation phase of the security management process?

Installing control mechanisms to prevent problems Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, what does the term 'proactive' imply?

Implementing measures before issues arise Signup and view all the answers

According to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, what is essential for a customized approach?

Understanding an organization's unique risks Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect does monitoring security controls address?

Ongoing detection and resolution of issues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does not align with the security management process?

Ignoring established protocols Signup and view all the answers

What role do high-value assets play in risk management strategies according to the NIST Framework?

They guide the identification of appropriate security controls Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical outcome of the security management process?

Improved overall system resilience to security breaches Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Digital Footprints

Active digital footprints are intentional traces left online, such as social media posts and filling out online forms.
Passive digital footprints occur unintentionally, through actions like cookie installations, geolocation tracking, and interaction with social media that informs profiling for advertising.
Both active and passive footprints can be monitored through various methods and by multiple entities.

Minimizing Your Digital Footprint

Consider the data trail left online and evaluate personal information shared on profiles.
Utilize privacy settings across social media platforms and tools like Google Security Check-Up to manage personal data visibility.
Engage private browsing options in browsers:
- Chrome (Incognito Mode)
- Microsoft Edge (InPrivate Browsing)
- Firefox (Private Window)
- Safari (Private Browsing from settings)

Information Security Threats

Security threats may result from accidents, human errors, natural disasters, and crimes, leading to various forms of damage.
Types of accidents include work-related incidents and environmental disasters (nuclear accidents, terrorism).
Human errors can lead to theft or loss of documentation.
Natural disasters encompass fire, flood, and earthquakes.
Crime categories include civil, economic, white collar, street crime, and cybercriminal activities.

The Security Management Process

Identify security controls: Assess issues and determine protective measures for systems.
Implement security controls: Deploy mechanisms to prevent security breaches.
Monitor security controls: Continually address and resolve security issues that may arise post-implementation.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a proactive approach to cyber risk management.
The framework follows a 5-step methodology, starting with identifying high-value assets and extending to comprehensive management of cybersecurity risks.

Description

This quiz covers the basic concepts and principles of security and forensic technologies. It provides an overview of different strategies and tools used in the field of information security and digital forensics. Ideal for beginners seeking to understand ISFT principles.