Introduction to Science Quiz

Definition of Science

• Systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge.
• Involves observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Main Branches of Science

1. Natural Sciences

   • Study of natural phenomena.
   • Includes:
     • Physics: Study of matter, energy, and forces.
     • Chemistry: Study of substances, their properties and reactions.
     • Biology: Study of living organisms and life processes.

2. Formal Sciences

   • Study of abstract concepts and systems.
   • Includes:
     • Mathematics: Study of numbers, quantities, and shapes.
     • Logic: Study of reasoning.
     • Computer Science: Study of computation and information processing.

3. Social Sciences

   • Study of human behavior and societies.
   • Includes:
     • Psychology: Study of mind and behavior.
     • Sociology: Study of social behavior and structures.
     • Economics: Study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods.

Scientific Method

1. Observation: Gathering data through senses or instruments.
2. Question: Formulating a question based on observations.
3. Hypothesis: Proposing a testable explanation or prediction.
4. Experimentation: Testing the hypothesis through controlled experiments.
5. Analysis: Interpreting data collected from experiments.
6. Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the analysis.
7. Communication: Sharing results with the scientific community.

Importance of Science

• Enhances understanding of the universe and natural laws.
• Drives technological and medical advancements.
• Informs policy decisions and societal challenges.
• Promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Characteristics of Science

• Empirical: Based on observed and measured phenomena.
• Testable: Must be able to be tested through experiments.
• Falsifiable: Hypotheses should be able to be disproven.
• Reproducible: Results should be consistent when experiments are repeated.
• Self-correcting: Open to revision based on new evidence.

Current Trends in Science

• Interdisciplinary research: Combining methods and insights from different fields.
• Citizen science: Public participation in scientific research.
• Open access: Free availability of scientific articles and data.
• Emphasis on sustainability: Addressing environmental challenges through science.

Definition of Science

• Systematic pursuit of knowledge through organized methods.
• Relies on observation, experimentation, and analysis to build understanding.

Main Branches of Science

• Natural Sciences: Investigation of natural phenomena.

  • Physics: Examines matter, energy, and forces.
  • Chemistry: Explores substances, their properties, and reactions.
  • Biology: Studies living organisms and life processes.

• Formal Sciences: Focuses on abstract concepts.

  • Mathematics: Analyzes numbers, quantities, and shapes.
  • Logic: Investigates reasoning principles and structures.
  • Computer Science: Examines computation and information processing.

• Social Sciences: Conveys understanding of human behavior and society.

  • Psychology: Looks into the mind and behavioral patterns.
  • Sociology: Studies social interactions and institutional frameworks.
  • Economics: Analyzes production, distribution, and consumption of goods.

Scientific Method

• Observation: Collecting data using sensory input or instruments.
• Question: Formulating inquiries based on gathered observations.
• Hypothesis: Creating a testable explanation or prediction.
• Experimentation: Conducting controlled tests to validate the hypothesis.
• Analysis: Interpreting the data collected from experimental results.
• Conclusion: Making decisions based on data analysis.
• Communication: Disseminating findings to the broader scientific community.

Importance of Science

• Deepens understanding of the universe and its governing laws.
• Fuels advancements in technology and medicine.
• Aids in forming informed decision-making in policy and society.
• Encourages critical thinking and enhances problem-solving abilities.

Characteristics of Science

• Empirical: Relies on measurable and observable evidence.
• Testable: Must allow for hypotheses to be tested through experimentation.
• Falsifiable: Hypotheses should be disprovable if they are incorrect.
• Reproducible: Experimental results must be consistent across trials.
• Self-correcting: Willingness to revise based on emerging evidence.

Current Trends in Science

• Increasingly interdisciplinary, integrating insights from various fields.
• Citizen science encourages public involvement in research endeavors.
• Movement towards open access for scientific resources and publications.
• Focus on sustainability, prioritizing solutions for environmental issues through scientific exploration.