Introduction to Science

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of the relationship between science and technology?

  • Science completely drives technological advancement.
  • They are mutually reinforcing, with each influencing the other. (correct)
  • Technology is completely uninvolved with science.
  • Science is completely uninvolved with technology.

How does the advancement of materials science impact technological development?

  • It has no impact on technology.
  • It can lead to the creation of new materials technologies, such as stronger composites used in aircraft. (correct)
  • It only impacts the development of medical technologies.
  • It only impacts the development of agricultural technologies.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how science and technology have impacted human civilization?

  • Significant decrease in global population. (correct)
  • Information technology (computers and the internet)
  • Improvements in agriculture (mechanization and chemical fertilizers)
  • Medical advancements (pharmaceuticals and surgical techniques)

What kind of considerations are important when evaluating technological advancements?

<p>Ethical considerations are important for responsible development and application. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching message about the future of science and technology?

<p>The relationship between science and technology will continue to evolve and shape the future. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science focuses on the composition, structure, and reactions of matter?

<p>Chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

<p>Observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes scientific theories?

<p>Testable explanations supported by evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of technology?

<p>Materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technological innovation primarily relies on which of the following?

<p>Understanding scientific principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the relationship between technological advancement and scientific discovery?

<p>They often influence one another. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of medical technology?

<p>Surgical robots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential positive impact of technology?

<p>Enhancement of quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Science

A systematic enterprise that builds knowledge through testable explanations and predictions.

Branches of Science

Key divisions of science include physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science.

Physics

The branch of science that studies matter, energy, motion, and forces.

Chemistry

The study of composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.

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Hypothesis

A testable explanation proposed for observed phenomena.

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Scientific Method

A systematic method involving observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion.

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Technology

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, creating tools and processes.

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Technological Innovation

The process of applying scientific principles creatively to develop new tools and solutions.

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Negative impacts of technology

Concerns such as environmental issues, job loss, and ethics arising from technology.

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Science and Technology relationship

Science and technology are interwoven, with each field mutually reinforcing the other.

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Materials Science

A scientific discipline that studies matter and its properties, leading to new technologies.

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Ethical considerations in technology

The moral implications and potential consequences of new technologies on society.

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Symbiotic relationship

The mutually beneficial interaction between science and technology shaping progress.

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Study Notes

Science

  • Science is a systematic approach to understanding the universe through testable explanations and predictions.
  • It relies heavily on empirical evidence, observation, and experimentation.
  • Key branches include physics (matter, energy, motion), chemistry (matter's composition and reactions), biology (living organisms), and earth science (Earth's structure and processes).
  • Scientific methodologies include observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, data analysis, and drawing conclusions.
  • Scientific theories are well-supported explanations encompassing facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.
  • Scientific laws describe observed patterns in nature.

Technology

  • Technology applies scientific knowledge to create tools, machines, and processes for human benefit and problem-solving.
  • Technological innovation is driven by understanding scientific principles and creative application.
  • Key aspects include tools, machines, processes, and the materials used in their construction.
  • Advances include agricultural technologies (improving crop yields), communication technologies (faster global communication), and medical technologies (improving healthcare).
  • Technological advancements often spur further scientific inquiry, and vice-versa.
  • Potential impacts of technology include positive effects like problem-solving and improved quality of life, and negative effects such as environmental concerns, social inequalities, and ethical dilemmas.

Science and Technology Intertwined

  • Science and technology are interconnected, each influencing the other's progress.
  • Scientific discoveries form the foundation for technological advances.
  • Technological advancements often lead to new scientific questions and explorations.
  • This interplay has greatly improved human living standards via advancements in agriculture, medicine, and communication.
  • Ethical considerations are crucial in technological development, with societal values and regulations playing a role.
  • Ongoing scientific and technological advancements continue to affect many aspects of human society.

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