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Questions and Answers
Which branch of science primarily focuses on the study of human behavior?
The scientific method consists of five steps.
False
What is the study of living organisms and ecosystems called?
Biology
The _____ sciences include mathematical studies and logic.
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Match the following branches of science with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method?
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Applied sciences make use of scientific knowledge for practical applications.
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Name one current trend in scientific research.
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Science is empirical, meaning it relies on _____ evidence.
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Which of the following illustrates the importance of ethics in science?
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Study Notes
Definition of Science
- Systematic study of the natural world.
- Based on observation, experimentation, and evidence.
Branches of Science
-
Natural Sciences
- Focus on the physical world.
- Includes:
- Physics: Study of matter and energy.
- Chemistry: Study of substances and their interactions.
- Biology: Study of living organisms and ecosystems.
-
Social Sciences
- Study of human behavior and societies.
- Includes:
- Psychology: Study of the mind and behavior.
- Sociology: Study of social behavior and structures.
- Economics: Study of production, distribution, and consumption.
-
Formal Sciences
- Focus on abstract concepts.
- Includes:
- Mathematics: Study of numbers and patterns.
- Logic: Study of reasoning and argument.
-
Applied Sciences
- Use of scientific knowledge for practical applications.
- Includes:
- Engineering: Application of science for design and development.
- Medicine: Application of biology and chemistry for health.
Scientific Method
-
Steps:
- Observation: Noticing phenomena and gathering data.
- Question: Formulating a question based on observations.
- Hypothesis: Proposing a testable explanation.
- Experiment: Conducting tests to gather evidence.
- Analysis: Interpreting data from experiments.
- Conclusion: Drawing inferences and validating/refuting the hypothesis.
- Communication: Sharing results with the scientific community.
Importance of Science
- Fosters understanding of the universe and our place in it.
- Drives technological advancements and innovations.
- Addresses global challenges (e.g., health, environment).
Distinguishing Features
- Empirical: Relies on observable and measurable evidence.
- Reproducible: Results must be replicable by others.
- Predictive: Can make predictions based on established theories.
Ethics in Science
- Importance of integrity, transparency, and responsibility.
- Considerations for the impact of scientific research on society and the environment.
Current Trends
- Interdisciplinary studies combining multiple scientific fields.
- Advances in technology, such as AI and biotechnology.
- Emphasis on sustainability and renewable resources.
Definition of Science
- Science systematically studies the natural world.
- It relies on observation, experimentation, and evidence.
Branches of Science
-
Natural Sciences focus on the physical world.
- Physics studies matter and energy.
- Chemistry studies substances and their interactions.
- Biology studies living organisms and ecosystems.
-
Social Sciences study human behaviour and societies.
- Psychology studies the mind and behaviour.
- Sociology studies social behaviour and structures.
- Economics studies production, distribution, and consumption.
-
Formal Sciences focus on abstract concepts.
- Mathematics studies numbers and patterns.
- Logic studies reasoning and argument.
-
Applied Sciences use scientific knowledge for practical applications.
- Engineering applies science for design and development.
- Medicine applies biology and chemistry for health.
Scientific Method
- The scientific method is a systematic approach to investigate phenomena.
-
Steps of the Scientific Method:
- Observation: Noticing phenomena and gathering data.
- Question: Formulating a question based on observations.
- Hypothesis: Proposing a testable explanation.
- Experiment: Conducting tests to gather evidence.
- Analysis: Interpreting data from experiments.
- Conclusion: Drawing inferences and validating or refuting the hypothesis.
- Communication: Sharing results with the scientific community.
Importance of Science
- Science fosters understanding of the universe and our place within it.
- Science drives technological advancements and innovations.
- Science addresses global challenges like health and the environment.
Distinguishing Features of Science
- Science is empirical, relying on observable and measurable evidence.
- Science is reproducible, with results that can be replicated by others.
- Science is predictive, making predictions based on established theories.
Ethics in Science
- Scientific ethics emphasize integrity, transparency, and responsibility.
- Scientific research requires consideration for the potential impact on society and the environment.
Current Trends in Science
- Interdisciplinary studies combine multiple scientific fields.
- Advancements in technology, such as AI and biotechnology, are changing the landscape of science.
- The focus on sustainability and renewable resources is central to contemporary scientific research.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of science, including its definition and various branches. This quiz covers natural, social, formal, and applied sciences, providing insights into their unique areas of study and interconnections.
