Introduction to Robotics: History and Applications
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Questions and Answers

What are Asimov's three laws of robotics?

Law 0: A robot may not injure humanity or through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm Law 1: A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher order law Law 2: A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law

Who designed the first programmable robot and what was its original purpose?

George Devol designed the first programmable robot, UNIMATE, which was originally designed to automate the manufacture of TV picture tubes.

What are some examples of modern robots and their capabilities?

Examples of modern robots include medical robots, therapy robots, robotic fish, collectively programmed (swarm robots), and mobile robots, which have the capability to move around in their environment and are not fixed to one physical location.

Who designed the first programmable robot?

<p>George Devol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law did Asimov add later as the 'zeroth law' in his 'Laws of Robotics'?

<p>Law 0: A robot may not injure humanity or through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of industrial robots?

<p>Product inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robotics is a field of technology that does not cross traditional engineering boundaries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the complexity of robots and their applications requires knowledge of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The science of robotics has not experienced significant growth in the past twenty years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial system that is never guided by a computer program or electronic circuit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robotics is not related to mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robots can only be autonomous and not semi-autonomous.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrial robots are only found in manufacturing environments.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Puma robot was developed in 1954.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asimov's zeroth law of robotics states that a robot may not injure a human being.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The robot industry experienced rapid growth in the 1980s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

NASA's Mars Exploration Rovers were launched in 2003.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Therapy robots are a type of medical robot.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robotic fish are a modern example of mobile robots.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile robots are always fixed to one physical location.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrial robots usually consist of a jointed arm and an end effector.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Articulated robots have rotary joints.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robots have slower response time to inputs than humans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of a functioning cell with automation is usually less than the cost of the robot itself.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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