Introduction to Research in Forestry

A scientific approach that emphasizes objective observation, measurement, and testing to uncover universal laws governing the natural world.

This approach seeks to understand the subjective meanings and experiences of individuals within their social contexts.

A philosophical viewpoint that assumes the world is completely knowable and emphasizes objective observation, measurement, and theory verification.

A philosophical viewpoint that acknowledges the limitations of absolute knowledge and emphasizes the role of falsification and multiple perspectives in scientific inquiry.

A philosophical viewpoint that focuses on understanding how individuals construct knowledge through social interactions and shared experiences.

A scientific approach that prioritizes social justice and empowerment, focusing on understanding and changing the power dynamics within research.

A philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes the practical application of knowledge and uses both quantitative and qualitative methods to address real-world problems.

Sources are the foundation for building a literature review, like bricks for a wall.

Different source types contribute to the understanding of a research topic, providing varied depth and perspectives.

Sources can be found through various online databases and library resources.

Filtering relevant sources is an essential step in crafting a comprehensive literature review by focusing on information directly related to your research topic.

Keeping track of sources is crucial for proper citation and organization during the literature review process.

A type of research design that uses standardized questions to gather information from a large sample of people.

A type of survey design where every member of the population has a known chance of being included in the sample.

A type of survey design that doesn't allow for generalizing to the entire population.

A step in survey design that involves determining the specific information needed to answer research questions.

A research approach where the researcher develops a general theory based on the experiences and perspectives of participants. It involves collecting and analyzing data through multiple stages, refining categories of information, and identifying relationships between them.

A research strategy that examines a specific event, program, individual, or process in depth. It involves collecting detailed information over a sustained period using various methods and exploring boundaries of the case.

A step in survey design that involves choosing the most suitable survey method based on limitations and available resources.

A research approach that aims to understand the essence of human experiences related to a specific phenomenon, as described by participants. It involves extensive engagement with a small number of subjects to identify patterns and meanings.

A step in survey design that involves creating an initial draft of the survey questionnaire.

A research strategy that investigates the lives of individuals by collecting and analyzing their stories. The researcher often re-tells these stories in a chronological narrative, combining the participants' views with their own perspectives.

A step in survey design where experts review the questionnaire draft for clarity, relevance, and potential errors.

A step in survey design that involves testing the questionnaire with a small group of respondents to identify any issues or areas for improvement.

A set of interconnected ideas or concepts that explain a phenomenon or relationship between variables. In qualitative research, theories can provide a framework for understanding behavior, attitudes, and social issues.

A theoretical lens used in qualitative research to provide an overarching perspective for studying specific questions, such as those related to gender, class, race, or other marginalized groups.

A step in survey design that involves establishing clear procedures for entering data and analyzing responses.

A step in survey design that involves checking for potential sources of bias in data analysis.

The process of reviewing existing research literature relevant to a qualitative study. It involves identifying studies with similar subjects, populations, or concepts and may involve less published literature compared to quantitative research.

A study setting that mirrors the natural environment in which the phenomenon of interest occurs. It allows researchers to observe and understand experiences as they naturally unfold.

A study setting that is created or manipulated to simulate the natural environment, allowing researchers to control variables and isolate specific aspects of the phenomenon.

The process of analyzing and summarizing existing research on a particular topic.

The goal of this stage is to organize your thoughts and ideas in a way that makes sense to you.

The goal of this stage is to revise and edit your work in a way that makes it clear and easy for others to understand.

The process of choosing the area of study for your research.

The process of gathering evidence to support your topic and refining it into a specific focus.

The final stage of the outlining process where you organize your ideas into a logical structure.

The practice of identifying commonalities, differences, and patterns in results from different sources.

The practice of examining the methods used in different studies to assess their quality.

The process of identifying any new techniques or approaches used in recent research.

The way research methods are used to collect data and make conclusions.