Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a significant characteristic of animism as a belief system?
What is a significant characteristic of animism as a belief system?
Which term describes a religion that worships multiple gods?
Which term describes a religion that worships multiple gods?
Which religious practice involves seeking knowledge of the future or hidden knowledge?
Which religious practice involves seeking knowledge of the future or hidden knowledge?
How are cults typically distinguished in relation to society?
How are cults typically distinguished in relation to society?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of religion does institutionalization refer to?
What aspect of religion does institutionalization refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the WHO identify as a fundamental aspect of health?
What does the WHO identify as a fundamental aspect of health?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the five domains of health defined by the WHO?
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the five domains of health defined by the WHO?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following traditional Philippine cultural syndromes is specifically mentioned in the document?
Which of the following traditional Philippine cultural syndromes is specifically mentioned in the document?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the three systems of diagnosis, prevention, and healing discussed in the document?
What are the three systems of diagnosis, prevention, and healing discussed in the document?
Signup and view all the answers
Which domain of health encompasses psychological well-being?
Which domain of health encompasses psychological well-being?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Defining Religion
- Religion is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that transcends cultural boundaries.
- It encompasses beliefs about the supernatural, rituals to connect with deities, and ethical codes that guide behavior.
Religious Phenomena Across Cultures
- Humans across cultures exhibit a remarkable tendency to develop beliefs about the supernatural.
- These beliefs often involve spirits, deities, or other entities that exist beyond the realm of the physical world.
Key Concepts in Religion
- Animism: This belief system posits that all living and non-living things have spirits or souls.
- Polytheism: This system involves the worship of multiple gods or goddesses.
- Monotheism: This system centers on the belief in a single, supreme deity.
- Institutionalized Religion: Religions often develop formal structures, organizations, and traditions.
- Religious Practitioners: These individuals (priests, shamans, etc.) mediate between the spiritual world and the human realm.
Religious Activities
- Magic: This involves using rituals or practices to influence events or control the supernatural.
- Divination: This seeks to gain information about the past, present, or future through various techniques.
- Sacrifices: Offerings (animals, food, or objects) are made to appease deities or gain their favor.
Evolution of Religion
- Religion has evolved over time, reflecting changes in human societies.
- Ancient civilizations developed complex religious systems with sophisticated mythologies, rituals, and beliefs.
Religious Organizations and Cults
- Religious Organizations vary in structure and their relation to society.
- Cults are groups with distinctive beliefs and practices that often differ significantly from mainstream religions.
Health & its Domains
- The World Health Organization (WHO) views health as a fundamental human right.
- WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- There are five key domains of health:
- Physical
- Psychological
- Emotional
- Social
- Spiritual
Culture-Specific Syndromes in the Philippines
- Bughat and usog are examples of culture-specific syndromes in the Philippines.
- Bughat describes a state of being easily irritated or angered, often linked to negative emotions or experiences.
- Usog is believed to be a form of "evil eye" that can cause illness or misfortune, particularly in children.
Systems of Diagnosis, Prevention, and Healing
- There are three main systems of diagnosis, prevention, and healing:
- Traditional medicine
- Western medicine
- Alternative healing
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of religion, including animism, polytheism, and monotheism. This quiz delves into the diverse religious phenomena across cultures and the role of religious practitioners. Understand how beliefs shape societies and individual behaviors.
