Regulation and ethics chp 8
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of regulation in the financial services sector?

  • To protect investors and the general public (correct)
  • To eliminate financial markets altogether
  • To restrict market participants from engaging in financial transactions
  • To promote unfair advantages for investors

Which term best describes a mechanism where market participants set rules for agreed standards of behavior and dispute settlement?

  • Monopolization
  • Centralization
  • Self-regulation (correct)
  • Globalization

Why did the need for regulation develop into self-regulation in financial markets?

  • To ensure agreed standards of behavior and facilitate dispute resolution (correct)
  • To create confusion among market participants
  • To undermine established rules and codes of conduct
  • To discourage market participation

What was a key factor that led to the need for improved and common standards in global financial markets?

<p>Globalization of financial markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did stock exchanges contribute to the development of self-regulation?

<p>By providing a secondary market for shares and setting rules for members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of financial markets, what does 'robust enforcement' of regulations imply?

<p>Thorough and effective application of rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aim of financial services regulators globally?

<p>Reduce systemic risks in the industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization coordinates the introduction of pan-European regulation in the financial services sector?

<p>European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common principle emphasized by financial regulators globally?

<p>Maintain fairness and transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's regulatory practices have been influential in the Middle East?

<p>UK (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which objective is NOT typically given to regulators by governments?

<p>Maximize profits for financial institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do professional bodies like the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment (CISI) play in setting acceptable standards of behavior?

<p>Set standards for businesses and individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key activity conducted by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

<p>Supervision of securities and futures markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal shared by regulators globally to protect investors?

<p>Facilitate access to necessary investment information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary aim of maintaining an effective regulatory environment by regulators?

<p>Enhance financial stability and reduce systemic risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role played by regulators like ESMA in ensuring cross-border provision of financial services in Europe?

<p>Encourage standardization or harmonization of regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of money laundering?

<p>Investing criminal proceeds in financial products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of money laundering involves making it difficult for authorities to trace the funds' origin?

<p>Layering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) provisions?

<p>Identifying suspicious activity and reporting it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of terrorist financing, what makes tracking funds more challenging compared to traditional money laundering?

<p>The relatively small sums required (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international body issued recommendations for different countries to maintain consistent Anti-Money Laundering (AML) efforts?

<p>Financial Action Task Force (FATF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the integration stage in money laundering?

<p>Making funds appear legitimate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used in the layering stage of money laundering?

<p>Buying and selling foreign currencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do firms help prevent money laundering according to the text?

<p>Following due diligence procedures and reporting suspicions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does NOT fall under the forms of money laundering mentioned in the text?

<p>Participating in legal business ventures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes terrorist financing from traditional money laundering?

<p>Legitimate funds can be used for terrorist activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the use of a stolen identity to obtain goods or services by deception?

<p>Identity theft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fraud involves criminals accepting payment for goods but never delivering them to the customer?

<p>Non-delivery fraud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of romance scams?

<p>Obtaining money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crime involves sophisticated attacks against computer hardware and software?

<p>Advanced cybercrime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cyber-enabled crime?

<p>Mainly committed by individuals or small groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do criminals employ in order to manage funds and transfer them between jurisdictions, leading to similarities with money laundering?

<p>Modern techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element used by organisations as part of their checks to detect and prevent identity fraud?

<p>'Breeder' documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of financial crime involves criminals using data from legitimate persons to provide seemingly genuine information for applications?

<p>'Breeder' documents usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of identity theft?

<p>'Misappropriation' of identity details (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes insider trading?

<p>Acquiring or disposing of securities with unpublished price-sensitive information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to define who is an insider in cases of insider trading?

<p>To clarify who has access to inside information that can impact securities prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered inside information regarding securities?

<p>Information that is specific, precise, and not yet made public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insider trading differ from normal trading?

<p>Normal trading relies on publicly available information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can market abuse occur?

<p>When financial investors are unreasonably disadvantaged by unlawful behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of securities are typically covered under insider trading rules?

<p>Shares, bonds, warrants, depositary receipts, options, futures, and contracts for difference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of insider dealing?

<p>Purchasing shares with unpublished price-sensitive information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an insider sells shares based on inside information?

<p>The insider will face fines and potential jail time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to identify inside sources of information in insider trading cases?

<p>To prevent the misuse of confidential information for personal gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes insider dealing?

<p>Using inside information to recommend purchasing financial instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must issuers disclose inside information according to public disclosure requirements?

<p>As soon as possible after obtaining the information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are directors and senior executives required to do regarding insider lists?

<p>Prepare and maintain insider lists of those with access to inside information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an activity that constitutes market manipulation?

<p>Creating false signals about the price of securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is considered market manipulation?

<p>Circulating rumors knowing they are false to influence prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should notify the issuer and regulator of account transactions related to the issuer’s financial instruments?

<p>Directors, senior executives, and closely associated persons with regular access to inside information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of IOSCO according to the text?

<p>To design objectives and standards to be used as global benchmarks for securities markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the common themes across different approaches to securities regulation mentioned in the text?

<p>The need for some form of authorization for firms operating in the industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does financial regulation aim to protect consumers according to the text?

<p>By reducing the risk of market failures and protecting consumers from financial crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for regulatory bodies during the authorisation process mentioned in the text?

<p>The firm's intended activities and senior management's qualifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do financial regulators assess if a firm is 'fit and proper' before granting authorization?

<p>To determine if the firm meets threshold conditions and is capable of providing financial services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a benefit of financial regulation in the text?

<p>Encouraging complete deregulation of financial markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is a loss of confidence and trust in financial markets according to the text?

<p>It may result in financial companies' failure and negatively impact the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical role of regulatory bodies in managing market participants according to the text?

<p>Setting minimum standards for market participants during their initial authorisation and ongoing operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential purposes of authorisation in financial regulation according to the text?

<p>Determining if a firm is fit and proper before providing financial services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes one of the objectives of IOSCO as outlined in the text?

<p>Designing objectives and standards that become international benchmarks for securities markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ethics and regulation in the financial services industry?

<p>Ethics is an independent and important topic that should be distinguished from regulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not sufficient to rely solely on formal policies and procedures for maintaining ethical standards?

<p>Conformity with accepted ethical standards cannot be guaranteed through formal documentation alone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'instil the type of thinking' as mentioned in the text?

<p>Developing a habit of considering the ethical implications of actions before carrying them out. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations, as per the text, might individuals be faced with decisions where the ethical choice is not immediately clear?

<p>Especially at work, where the right course of action may not be obvious initially. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for individuals to develop a sense of ethical awareness in professional practice?

<p>To ensure that high ethical standards are maintained consistently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest that ethical behavior can be integrated into daily decision-making processes?

<p>By promoting a habit of reflecting on potential actions' ethical aspects before executing them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key principles emphasized in the text with regard to professional behavior towards clients and market participants?

<p>Declining to act when not competent or qualified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of how professionals should treat others and the environment in their line of work?

<p>Supporting opportunity for all and embracing diversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core expectation regarding continuous professional development (CPD) as outlined in the text?

<p>Striving for professional excellence through CPD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing mandates from customers and counterparties, what should professionals take into account according to the text?

<p>Following individual mandates without question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility highlighted in the text related to respecting others and the environment?

<p>Treating everyone fairly and with respect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for any industry where trust is a central feature?

<p>Demonstrable standards of practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary obligation imposed on members of the financial services industry by the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment (CISI) Principles?

<p>Acting in an open and transparent manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior does the CISI's Principles expect its members to display towards their clients?

<p>Acting with integrity and honesty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of 'Personal Accountability' require of professionals in the securities and investment industry?

<p>Acting with integrity at all times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the financial services sector, what does 'Client Focus' primarily emphasize?

<p>Putting the interests of clients first (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key expectation placed on members of the financial services industry by the CISI's Principles?

<p>Respecting market integrity and confidentiality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect emphasized by the CISI's Principles in relation to conflicts of interest?

<p>Challenging and reporting unlawful behavior related to conflicts of interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle 'Self' primarily promote among professionals in the financial services sector?

<p>Avoiding any acts that may damage personal reputation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant expectation placed on professionals in the securities and investment industry by the CISI's Principles regarding accountability?

<p>Avoiding any acts that may damage the profession's reputation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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