Introduction to Python
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Questions and Answers

What is a distinctive feature of Python's design philosophy?

  • Code readability (correct)
  • Code conciseness
  • Code redundancy
  • Code complexity
  • What type of programming paradigms does Python support?

  • Only object-oriented programming
  • Structured, object-oriented, and functional programming (correct)
  • Only procedural programming
  • Only functional programming
  • What is Python often referred to as due to its comprehensive standard library?

  • A low-level language
  • A lightweight language
  • A dynamic language
  • A 'batteries included' language (correct)
  • Who is credited with beginning work on Python in the late 1980s?

    <p>Guido van Rossum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Python 2.0 released?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial end-of-life date set for Python 2.7?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 2to3 utility in Python 3?

    <p>To automate the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of Python 2.7?

    <p>Unsupported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the expedited security updates in 2021 and 2022?

    <p>To fix security issues leading to remote code execution and web-cache poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latest stable release of Python as of October 2023?

    <p>Python 3.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Properties of Python

    • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
    • It emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
    • Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.
    • It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.

    History of Python

    • Python was invented in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum as a successor to the ABC programming language.
    • The implementation of Python began in December 1989.
    • Guido van Rossum was the lead developer and "benevolent dictator for life" until 2018.
    • In 2019, a five-member Steering Council was elected to lead the project.

    Releases of Python

    • Python 2.0 was released in 2000 with major new features like list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support.
    • Python 3.0 was released in 2008 with many major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x.
    • Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020.
    • Only Python 3.8 and later are supported as of 2023.
    • Python 3.11 and 3.12 are the only versions with active support as of October 2023.

    Notable Changes in Recent Releases

    • Python 3.11 increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
    • Python 3.12 adds syntax to the language, including the new (soft) keyword type.
    • Python 3.10 added a new type union operator and improved exception handling.
    • Python 3.10 and 3.11 added support for exception handling and the match and case statements.

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    Learn about the general properties and history of Python, a high-level programming language that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.

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