Introduction to Public Law

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of public administration?

To generate profit for government entities

To enforce laws without collaboration

To conduct private business transactions

To implement government policy and manage public services (correct)

Which level of government is responsible for managing community services and regulations?

Local government (correct)

International government

Federal government

State government

What role do public administrators play in public policy development?

They ignore public needs in policy design.

They create policies independently of elected officials.

They collaborate with stakeholders and elected officials. (correct)

They solely enforce existing laws.

What significant aspect of public administration ensures the effective use of resources?

Accountability and transparency Signup and view all the answers

Which case led to significant legal rulings regarding trade within the EU?

Fratelli Costanzo case Signup and view all the answers

What principle was at the core of the Fratelli Costanzo case?

Free movement of goods Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would public administrators likely interact with the public?

During the execution of public service programs Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a focus area for state governments within public administration?

Defense Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 117 of the Italian Constitution address?

It regulates the distribution of legislative powers between the State and the Regions. Signup and view all the answers

Which entity has exclusive competence over foreign policy in Italy?

The Central Government Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a confederation from a federation in terms of state sovereignty?

A confederation allows member states to maintain independent sovereign status. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of regional devolution?

Central government can withdraw regional autonomy without consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Obamacare?

To ensure affordable healthcare for all citizens. Signup and view all the answers

Who ultimately must approve the increase in regional autonomy in a system of strong regionalism?

The central government. Signup and view all the answers

What is a shared competence between the State and Regions in Italy?

Education policies. Signup and view all the answers

What must laws respect in Italy when being established?

International obligations and European regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of public law?

Regulation of government actions and ensuring accountability Signup and view all the answers

Which area of public law specifically deals with issues related to citizens' rights?

Criminal law Signup and view all the answers

What does business law primarily govern?

The formation and conduct of businesses Signup and view all the answers

What is one key purpose of labour law?

To ensure fair treatment in the workplace Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of law involves the rules and regulations established by governmental agencies?

Administrative law Signup and view all the answers

What does the foundation of the Nation State aim to address?

The fragmentation caused by feudalism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of labour law?

The enforcement of market competition Signup and view all the answers

What is a shared goal of public law and administrative law?

To protect citizens' rights and public interest Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of political parties reimbursing electoral campaign expenses?

To ensure fairness among all parties. Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Treaty of Rome is referenced as allowing the court to review the legality of acts adopted by institutions?

Article 173 Signup and view all the answers

Why is the European Parliament not included in the institutions reviewed by the court regarding legality?

It acts as a legislator, not an executive body. Signup and view all the answers

What function does the general secretary of the Parliament perform in this context?

Deals with refunds of electoral campaign expenses. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'arbitrariness' in relation to the behavior of the administration?

Lack of coherence with established law. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the legal framework of the EEC is true?

The rule of law applies to both member states and institutions. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what happens if an act adopted by an institution is found to be incoherent with the law?

It will be annulled by the court. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electoral campaign funding, what is the role of the EU Court of Justice?

To annul acts that do not comply with the law. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily differentiates common law from civil law?

Common law begins with case law and includes legislative aspects. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes substantive law?

It defines the rights and duties that exist within a legal framework. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of criminal law?

To maintain public order and deter criminal behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding public law is accurate?

It encompasses the structures and operations of government. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes legal systems from the State?

The concept of State is broader than that of legal systems. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the procedural side of law?

It establishes how rights and duties are enforced in a legal process. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents civil law?

It encompasses personal disputes, such as family law and contracts. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the fundamental rules governing a State?

Constitutional law Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 12 of the Treaty of Rome prohibit member states from doing?

Introducing new custom duties in trade with each other Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Van Gend en Loos case ruled by the European Court of Justice?

1963 Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'direct applicability' imply regarding treaties?

Citizens can claim rights directly from treaties in national courts Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what must member states do regarding their sovereign rights?

Limit certain sovereign rights for the benefit of EU law Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the European Economic Community (EEC) as mentioned in the content?

It creates direct rights for citizens without state intervention Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue in the case of the Netherlands regarding Article 12?

The Netherlands sought to interpret Article 12 differently Signup and view all the answers

What institution is NOT affiliated with the European Union as mentioned?

Council of Europe Signup and view all the answers

How is treaty ratification achieved according to the content?

Via approval by national parliaments Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Public Law

Public law is a broad category of law that governs the relationship between individuals and the state, as well as the structures and operations of the government itself.
It encompasses diverse areas, such as constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law.
Its primary aim is to regulate the government's actions, ensuring accountability to the public and protecting the rights of citizens.
Substantive law defines rights and duties, while procedural law outlines the processes for enforcing these rights and resolving disputes.

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Description

Explore the fundamental aspects of public law, including its relationship with individuals and the state. This quiz covers key areas like constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law, focusing on government regulation and citizen rights. Test your understanding of both substantive and procedural law in this comprehensive overview.