COPY: Introduction to Public Health

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of public health?

  • Development of new medical technologies for treating diseases.
  • Population health and prevention of disease. (correct)
  • Individual patient care and treatment.
  • Diagnosis of individual illnesses.

Assurance in public health primarily involves creating and implementing health policies.

False (B)

Name two infectious diseases that fall under the scope of public health.

COVID-19, HIV/AIDS

The core public health function that involves monitoring community health status and identifying health problems is known as ______.

<p>assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the modern public health definition according to Healthy People 2030?

<p>Emphasis on treating individual diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental health, mental health, and injury prevention fall within the scope of public health.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two sources of secondary data used in public health assessments.

<p>Vital statistics, Disease registries</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of health equity emphasizes addressing systemic and ______ barriers to health.

<p>structural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Policy Development' function of public health?

<p>Creating and implementing health policies and plans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The WHO definition of health includes only the absence of disease or infirmity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the medical model compared to the public health model?

<p>Individual patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global Health is defined as an area for study to improve health and achieve ______ in health for all people worldwide.

<p>equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following essential public health services with their descriptions:

<p>Assess and monitor population health = Analyzing health data to identify trends and health problems. Investigate, diagnose, and address health hazards = Identifying the causes of diseases and health risks in the community. Communicate effectively to inform and educate = Providing information about health risks and promoting healthy behaviors. Strengthen, support, and mobilize communities and partnerships = Encouraging collaborative efforts to solve health problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

<p>Access to healthcare. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Health Impact Assessments focus primarily on the health effects of policies and programs on individuals rather than communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give one example of a future challenge in public health.

<p>Climate change and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary data for public health assessments includes surveys and ______ with key informants.

<p>interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with the correct strategy for health promotion:

<p>Build healthy public policy = Enacting regulations for smoke-free zones. Create supportive environments = Establishing community walking trails. Strengthen community action = Organizing a local health fair. Develop personal skills = Conducting a workshop on stress managment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of health equity?

<p>Allocating resources and opportunities to address the unique needs of disadvantaged populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epidemiology mainly provides the theoretical foundations for public health interventions but has limited applicability to real-world problems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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