Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium
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Questions and Answers

What is the common name for Pterocarpus marsupium?

  • Malabar Kino (correct)
  • Bamboo
  • Indian Fig
  • Cinnamon Tree
  • Which part of Pterocarpus marsupium is NOT used for medicinal purposes?

  • Heartwood
  • Seeds (correct)
  • Bark
  • Leaves
  • Which chemical constituent is an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?

  • Epicatechin
  • Isoliquiritigenin
  • Beta-eudesmol
  • Kinotannic acid (correct)
  • What is the mechanism of action of the active constituents in Pterocarpus marsupium?

    <p>They lower blood glucose levels by increasing insulin secretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions is Pterocarpus marsupium commonly found?

    <p>Hilly regions of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a medicinal use of Pterocarpus marsupium?

    <p>Anti-diarrhoeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical constituent is found in the heartwood of Pterocarpus marsupium?

    <p>Kinotannic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the active constituents of Pterocarpus marsupium play in diabetes management?

    <p>Lower blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compounds is NOT an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?

    <p>Beta-eudesmol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pterocarpus marsupium helps in which of the following conditions related to diabetes?

    <p>Slow development of complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium

    • Botanical name: Pterocarpus marsupium
    • Common names include Malabar Kino and Indian kino tree, also known as Vijayasar
    • Family: Leguminosae
    • Geographical distribution encompasses hilly regions of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa; also found in forests of Karnal, Kerala, West Bengal, and Assam
    • Parts used in medicinal applications: bark, leaves, heartwood, and flowers

    Uses of Pterocarpus marsupium

    • Exhibits anti-diabetic properties, aiding in blood glucose regulation
    • Used for managing arthritis and its symptoms
    • Effective in treating diarrhoea
    • Benefits individuals with bleeding and gout issues
    • Assists in alleviating toothache
    • Utilized in dyeing, tanning, and printing industries

    Chemical Constituents

    • Heartwood contains isoflavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins
    • Roots are rich in compounds like 5-deoxy-kaempferol, pseudo-dobatagenin, pterosupin, pterostibene, marsupsin, and carpusin
    • Kino gum extracted from the bark is composed of kinotannic acid, kino-red, and beta-eudesmol
    • Other significant compounds include isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, epicatechin, and marsupinol
    • Active constituents identified: kinotannic acid, pteroside, and marsupsin

    Structure of Active Constituents

    • Important phenolic compounds include:
      • Liquiritigenin
      • Pterosupin
      • Pterostilbene
      • Marsupin
      • Pteroside
      • Kinotannic acid

    Mechanism of Action

    • Active constituents function primarily as phenolic compounds
    • Notably lowers blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions by enhancing insulin secretion
    • Impairs glycogen synthesis in the liver, which is a secondary effect of diabetes
    • Shows potential in slowing the development and severity of complications, such as contact, common in chronic diabetes management

    Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium

    • Botanical name: Pterocarpus marsupium
    • Common names include Malabar Kino and Indian kino tree, also known as Vijayasar
    • Family: Leguminosae
    • Geographical distribution encompasses hilly regions of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa; also found in forests of Karnal, Kerala, West Bengal, and Assam
    • Parts used in medicinal applications: bark, leaves, heartwood, and flowers

    Uses of Pterocarpus marsupium

    • Exhibits anti-diabetic properties, aiding in blood glucose regulation
    • Used for managing arthritis and its symptoms
    • Effective in treating diarrhoea
    • Benefits individuals with bleeding and gout issues
    • Assists in alleviating toothache
    • Utilized in dyeing, tanning, and printing industries

    Chemical Constituents

    • Heartwood contains isoflavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins
    • Roots are rich in compounds like 5-deoxy-kaempferol, pseudo-dobatagenin, pterosupin, pterostibene, marsupsin, and carpusin
    • Kino gum extracted from the bark is composed of kinotannic acid, kino-red, and beta-eudesmol
    • Other significant compounds include isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, epicatechin, and marsupinol
    • Active constituents identified: kinotannic acid, pteroside, and marsupsin

    Structure of Active Constituents

    • Important phenolic compounds include:
      • Liquiritigenin
      • Pterosupin
      • Pterostilbene
      • Marsupin
      • Pteroside
      • Kinotannic acid

    Mechanism of Action

    • Active constituents function primarily as phenolic compounds
    • Notably lowers blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions by enhancing insulin secretion
    • Impairs glycogen synthesis in the liver, which is a secondary effect of diabetes
    • Shows potential in slowing the development and severity of complications, such as contact, common in chronic diabetes management

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of Pterocarpus marsupium, also known as Malabar Kino or Vijayasar. This quiz covers its geographical distribution, medicinal uses, and chemical constituents that contribute to its health benefits. Test your knowledge on this valuable medicinal tree!

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