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Questions and Answers
What is the common name for Pterocarpus marsupium?
What is the common name for Pterocarpus marsupium?
- Malabar Kino (correct)
- Bamboo
- Indian Fig
- Cinnamon Tree
Which part of Pterocarpus marsupium is NOT used for medicinal purposes?
Which part of Pterocarpus marsupium is NOT used for medicinal purposes?
- Heartwood
- Seeds (correct)
- Bark
- Leaves
Which chemical constituent is an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?
Which chemical constituent is an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?
- Epicatechin
- Isoliquiritigenin
- Beta-eudesmol
- Kinotannic acid (correct)
What is the mechanism of action of the active constituents in Pterocarpus marsupium?
What is the mechanism of action of the active constituents in Pterocarpus marsupium?
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In which regions is Pterocarpus marsupium commonly found?
In which regions is Pterocarpus marsupium commonly found?
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Which of the following is a medicinal use of Pterocarpus marsupium?
Which of the following is a medicinal use of Pterocarpus marsupium?
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Which chemical constituent is found in the heartwood of Pterocarpus marsupium?
Which chemical constituent is found in the heartwood of Pterocarpus marsupium?
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What role do the active constituents of Pterocarpus marsupium play in diabetes management?
What role do the active constituents of Pterocarpus marsupium play in diabetes management?
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Which of the following compounds is NOT an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?
Which of the following compounds is NOT an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?
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Pterocarpus marsupium helps in which of the following conditions related to diabetes?
Pterocarpus marsupium helps in which of the following conditions related to diabetes?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium
- Botanical name: Pterocarpus marsupium
- Common names include Malabar Kino and Indian kino tree, also known as Vijayasar
- Family: Leguminosae
- Geographical distribution encompasses hilly regions of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa; also found in forests of Karnal, Kerala, West Bengal, and Assam
- Parts used in medicinal applications: bark, leaves, heartwood, and flowers
Uses of Pterocarpus marsupium
- Exhibits anti-diabetic properties, aiding in blood glucose regulation
- Used for managing arthritis and its symptoms
- Effective in treating diarrhoea
- Benefits individuals with bleeding and gout issues
- Assists in alleviating toothache
- Utilized in dyeing, tanning, and printing industries
Chemical Constituents
- Heartwood contains isoflavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins
- Roots are rich in compounds like 5-deoxy-kaempferol, pseudo-dobatagenin, pterosupin, pterostibene, marsupsin, and carpusin
- Kino gum extracted from the bark is composed of kinotannic acid, kino-red, and beta-eudesmol
- Other significant compounds include isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, epicatechin, and marsupinol
- Active constituents identified: kinotannic acid, pteroside, and marsupsin
Structure of Active Constituents
- Important phenolic compounds include:
- Liquiritigenin
- Pterosupin
- Pterostilbene
- Marsupin
- Pteroside
- Kinotannic acid
Mechanism of Action
- Active constituents function primarily as phenolic compounds
- Notably lowers blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions by enhancing insulin secretion
- Impairs glycogen synthesis in the liver, which is a secondary effect of diabetes
- Shows potential in slowing the development and severity of complications, such as contact, common in chronic diabetes management
Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium
- Botanical name: Pterocarpus marsupium
- Common names include Malabar Kino and Indian kino tree, also known as Vijayasar
- Family: Leguminosae
- Geographical distribution encompasses hilly regions of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa; also found in forests of Karnal, Kerala, West Bengal, and Assam
- Parts used in medicinal applications: bark, leaves, heartwood, and flowers
Uses of Pterocarpus marsupium
- Exhibits anti-diabetic properties, aiding in blood glucose regulation
- Used for managing arthritis and its symptoms
- Effective in treating diarrhoea
- Benefits individuals with bleeding and gout issues
- Assists in alleviating toothache
- Utilized in dyeing, tanning, and printing industries
Chemical Constituents
- Heartwood contains isoflavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins
- Roots are rich in compounds like 5-deoxy-kaempferol, pseudo-dobatagenin, pterosupin, pterostibene, marsupsin, and carpusin
- Kino gum extracted from the bark is composed of kinotannic acid, kino-red, and beta-eudesmol
- Other significant compounds include isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, epicatechin, and marsupinol
- Active constituents identified: kinotannic acid, pteroside, and marsupsin
Structure of Active Constituents
- Important phenolic compounds include:
- Liquiritigenin
- Pterosupin
- Pterostilbene
- Marsupin
- Pteroside
- Kinotannic acid
Mechanism of Action
- Active constituents function primarily as phenolic compounds
- Notably lowers blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions by enhancing insulin secretion
- Impairs glycogen synthesis in the liver, which is a secondary effect of diabetes
- Shows potential in slowing the development and severity of complications, such as contact, common in chronic diabetes management
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