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Questions and Answers
What is the common name for Pterocarpus marsupium?
Which part of Pterocarpus marsupium is NOT used for medicinal purposes?
Which chemical constituent is an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?
What is the mechanism of action of the active constituents in Pterocarpus marsupium?
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In which regions is Pterocarpus marsupium commonly found?
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Which of the following is a medicinal use of Pterocarpus marsupium?
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Which chemical constituent is found in the heartwood of Pterocarpus marsupium?
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What role do the active constituents of Pterocarpus marsupium play in diabetes management?
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Which of the following compounds is NOT an active constituent of Pterocarpus marsupium?
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Pterocarpus marsupium helps in which of the following conditions related to diabetes?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium
- Botanical name: Pterocarpus marsupium
- Common names include Malabar Kino and Indian kino tree, also known as Vijayasar
- Family: Leguminosae
- Geographical distribution encompasses hilly regions of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa; also found in forests of Karnal, Kerala, West Bengal, and Assam
- Parts used in medicinal applications: bark, leaves, heartwood, and flowers
Uses of Pterocarpus marsupium
- Exhibits anti-diabetic properties, aiding in blood glucose regulation
- Used for managing arthritis and its symptoms
- Effective in treating diarrhoea
- Benefits individuals with bleeding and gout issues
- Assists in alleviating toothache
- Utilized in dyeing, tanning, and printing industries
Chemical Constituents
- Heartwood contains isoflavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins
- Roots are rich in compounds like 5-deoxy-kaempferol, pseudo-dobatagenin, pterosupin, pterostibene, marsupsin, and carpusin
- Kino gum extracted from the bark is composed of kinotannic acid, kino-red, and beta-eudesmol
- Other significant compounds include isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, epicatechin, and marsupinol
- Active constituents identified: kinotannic acid, pteroside, and marsupsin
Structure of Active Constituents
- Important phenolic compounds include:
- Liquiritigenin
- Pterosupin
- Pterostilbene
- Marsupin
- Pteroside
- Kinotannic acid
Mechanism of Action
- Active constituents function primarily as phenolic compounds
- Notably lowers blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions by enhancing insulin secretion
- Impairs glycogen synthesis in the liver, which is a secondary effect of diabetes
- Shows potential in slowing the development and severity of complications, such as contact, common in chronic diabetes management
Introduction to Pterocarpus marsupium
- Botanical name: Pterocarpus marsupium
- Common names include Malabar Kino and Indian kino tree, also known as Vijayasar
- Family: Leguminosae
- Geographical distribution encompasses hilly regions of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Orissa; also found in forests of Karnal, Kerala, West Bengal, and Assam
- Parts used in medicinal applications: bark, leaves, heartwood, and flowers
Uses of Pterocarpus marsupium
- Exhibits anti-diabetic properties, aiding in blood glucose regulation
- Used for managing arthritis and its symptoms
- Effective in treating diarrhoea
- Benefits individuals with bleeding and gout issues
- Assists in alleviating toothache
- Utilized in dyeing, tanning, and printing industries
Chemical Constituents
- Heartwood contains isoflavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins
- Roots are rich in compounds like 5-deoxy-kaempferol, pseudo-dobatagenin, pterosupin, pterostibene, marsupsin, and carpusin
- Kino gum extracted from the bark is composed of kinotannic acid, kino-red, and beta-eudesmol
- Other significant compounds include isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, epicatechin, and marsupinol
- Active constituents identified: kinotannic acid, pteroside, and marsupsin
Structure of Active Constituents
- Important phenolic compounds include:
- Liquiritigenin
- Pterosupin
- Pterostilbene
- Marsupin
- Pteroside
- Kinotannic acid
Mechanism of Action
- Active constituents function primarily as phenolic compounds
- Notably lowers blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic conditions by enhancing insulin secretion
- Impairs glycogen synthesis in the liver, which is a secondary effect of diabetes
- Shows potential in slowing the development and severity of complications, such as contact, common in chronic diabetes management
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of Pterocarpus marsupium, also known as Malabar Kino or Vijayasar. This quiz covers its geographical distribution, medicinal uses, and chemical constituents that contribute to its health benefits. Test your knowledge on this valuable medicinal tree!
